AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores how Deaf and hearing individuals with varying health literacy navigate online health information.
  • Deaf participants, especially those with low health literacy, face greater challenges in accessing and understanding this information compared to their hearing counterparts.
  • The findings highlight the need for tailored health information dissemination strategies to better serve Deaf communities and improve their health literacy outcomes.

Article Abstract

Objective: Describe and compare the experiences and preferences of Deaf and hearing individuals with different levels of health literacy in accessing, interpreting, and acting upon online health information.

Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 17 Deaf and 10 hearing participants with high and low health literacy from three healthcare sites. We conducted thematic analysis of the transcripts to explore information navigation experiences, information sources and dissemination preferences.

Results: We found thematic differences between Deaf and hearing participants with high and low health literacy in terms of information needs, information search experiences, information search perceptions, and preferred information dissemination approaches. Relative to hearing counterparts, Deaf participants were more likely to encounter challenges in accessing and understanding online information. Deaf participants with low health literacy were more likely to rely on visual graphics to support their understanding of the information than those with high health literacy. Deaf participants advocated for tailored approaches to disseminate health information to Deaf communities.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that differences in online health information navigation experiences and accessibility may inform disparities in health literacy outcomes between Deaf and hearing individuals.

Practice Implications: Online health information should be presented in a manner accessible to Deaf community members.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2024.108169DOI Listing

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