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http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2311879 | DOI Listing |
World J Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Ferrara, University of Ferrara, Via Valle Oppio, 2, 44023, Lagosanto, FE, Italy.
Background: Empirical antibiotic therapy is often initiated during the hospital stay while awaiting laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This approach is generally justified in patients with moderate (Tokyo II) and severe (Tokyo III) acute cholecystitis, where organ dysfunction occurs as a result of the inflammatory or infectious process. However, there is no clear consensus regarding the use of antibiotics in patients with mild (Tokyo I) cholecystitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr Dent J
January 2025
Consultant in Special Care Dentistry, Guy´s and St Thomas´ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Background Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening condition known to be associated with transient bacteraemia, the source of which can be the oral cavity. Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP) 2018 implementation advice was introduced to provide practical guidance on National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Clinical Guideline 64 (2016) for management of patients at risk of IE undergoing dental treatment.Aims To assess current compliance with SDCEP's Antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in six UK special care dentistry services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To compare hemilaminectomy surgical site infection (SSI) rates in dogs treated with or without postoperative prophylactic antibiotics.
Methods: Medical records of 275 client-owned dogs from 1 tertiary referral hospital were retrospectively reviewed for dogs treated with thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy for intervertebral disk herniation between 2018 and 2023. Dogs were grouped according to whether they were treated with prophylactic postoperative antibiotics (group A) or not (group B).
Otol Neurotol
February 2025
Department of ORL-Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Objective: To investigate the association between postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis and the risk of infections leading to implant explantation or hospitalization, with a follow-up of up to 12 years.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Tertiary medical institution.
Introduction: Effective antimicrobial stewardship programs require data on antimicrobial consumption (AMC) and utilization (AMU) to guide interventions. However, such data is often scarce in low-resource settings. We describe the consumption and utilization of antibiotics at a large tertiary-level hospital in Uganda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!