Severe hyperkalemia may be concealed in the electrocardiogram (ECG). We present the case of a critically ill patient with severe bradycardia and the BRASH syndrome. In critically ill patients, double counting of the heart rate is frequently a marker of severe hyperkalemia (Littmann sign). In our case, hyperkalemic double counting only appeared in the ECG performed during percutaneous pacing. The Littmann sign helped with the early recognition of hyperkalemia and the BRASH syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2024.01.036 | DOI Listing |
Am J Med
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina. Electronic address:
Heliyon
February 2024
Medical Department, 305 Hospital of PLA, Beijing (100017), People's Republic of China.
This report highlights necessity of correctly and quickly identifying Littmann sign. Littmann sign is not common in clinical practice, which is easily overlooked by most physicians, leading to delays in the treatment of hyperkalemia. A 68 year old patient with hyperkalemia was found to have inconsistent heart rate displayed on electrocardiogram monitoring with cardiac auscultation and synchronous electrocardiogram in the early stages of onset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
April 2024
Department of Cardiology, Buda Hospital of the Hospitaller Order of St John of God, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address:
Severe hyperkalemia may be concealed in the electrocardiogram (ECG). We present the case of a critically ill patient with severe bradycardia and the BRASH syndrome. In critically ill patients, double counting of the heart rate is frequently a marker of severe hyperkalemia (Littmann sign).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
January 2024
Cardiology Department, Sahloul University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Early diagnosis of the spiked helmet sign is challenging. This ST-elevation myocardial infarction mimic was first described in 2011 by Littmann and colleagues and was linked to severe non-coronary pathologies, with a high risk of mortality. We present a case of a 60-year-old female patient who developed severe erysipelas with sepsis associated with severe hypokalemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol
March 2023
Sicherheit und Ordnung, Gefahrenabwehr, Rettungsdienst Kreis Herford, Wittekindstr. 7, 32051, Herford, Germany.
A 62-year-old female patient suffering from ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was transported to a cardiology facility. During transport, the monitor triggered an alarm for tachycardia despite a normal pulse. The reason was a misinterpretation of the ECG software, which double counted the QRS complex.
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