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Mammography screening: Eliciting the voices of informed citizens.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Public Health, The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Many medical organisations recommend continuing with existing mammography screening programmes but some recommend stopping or de-intensifying them. In Denmark women aged 50-69 are offered biennial mammograms free-of-charge.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine whether or not an informed public would recommend continuation of the Danish mammography screening programme, and to determine whether this recommendation was in line with what participants considered to be acceptable levels of mortality reduction and overdiagnosis.
Increasing pesticide diversity impairs soil microbial functions.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
Pesticide application is essential for stabilizing agricultural production. However, the effects of increasing pesticide diversity on soil microbial functions remain unclear, particularly under varying nitrogen (N) fertilizer management practices. In this study, we investigated the stochasticity of soil microbes and multitrophic networks through amplicon sequencing, assessed soil community functions related to carbon (C), N, phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) cycling, and characterized the dominant bacterial life history strategies via metagenomics along a gradient of increasing pesticide diversity under two N addition levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracellular vesicles promote the infection and pathogenicity of Japanese encephalitis virus.
J Extracell Vesicles
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a neurotropic zoonotic pathogen that poses a serious threat to public health. Currently, there is no specific therapeutic agent available for JEV infection, primarily due to the complexity of its infection mechanism and pathogenesis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been known to play an important role in viral infection, but their specific functions in JEV infection remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Recognizing perceived stress as a modifiable cognitive risk factor, mindfulness-based programs emerge as promising for stress mitigation in older adults with Mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, existing research, primarily observational and focused on chronic patients and caregivers, necessitates developing and evaluating MCI-specific mindfulness interventions.
Design: A two-arm and assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Whole-genome automated assembly pipeline for strains from reference, and clinical samples using the integrated CtGAP pipeline.
NAR Genom Bioinform
March 2025
Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor Mission Hall, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is pivotal for the molecular characterization of ()-the leading bacterial cause of sexually transmitted infections and infectious blindness worldwide. WGS can inform epidemiologic, public health and outbreak investigations of these human-restricted pathogens. However, challenges persist in generating high-quality genomes for downstream analyses given its obligate intracellular nature and difficulty with propagation.
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