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Historical Redlining and Community-Reported Housing Quality: A Spatial Analysis.
J Urban Health
January 2025
Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Historical redlining, a racially discriminatory practice implemented by the US government in the 1930s, has been associated with present-day environmental outcomes. However, there is limited research examining the relationship between historical redlining and contemporary housing quality. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between historical redlining and contemporary housing quality in Atlanta, Georgia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeighborhood Factors related to Cancer Screening in Texas: a spatioecological study.
Am J Prev Med
December 2024
Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Introduction: To examine the associations of neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES), ethnic enclaves, residential Black segregation with screening for breast, cervical and colorectal (CRC) cancers across the state of Texas (TX).
Methods: Using an ecologic study design, spatial clustering of low breast, cervical and CRC screening rates were identified across TX census tracts using local Moran's I statistics. Binomial spatial probit regression was used to estimate the associations between nSES, Hispanic/Latino and Asian American (AA) ethnic enclave neighborhoods and residential Black segregation with geospatial clusters of low screening, adjusting for behavioral characteristics.
Dynamical system model of gentrification: Exploring a simple rent control strategy.
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Motivated by the need to understand the factors driving gentrification, we introduce and analyze two simple dynamical systems that model the interplay between three potential drivers of the phenomenon. The constructed systems are based on the assumption that three canonical drivers exist: a subpopulation that increases the desirability of a neighborhood, the desirability of a neighborhood, and the average price of real estate in a neighborhood. The second model modifies the first and implements a simple rent control scheme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial segregation and genomics-related knowledge, self-efficacy, perceived importance, and communication among medically underserved patients.
Genet Med Open
November 2023
Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Purpose: There is limited research on the relationship between structural environmental factors and genomics-related knowledge, self-efficacy, perceived importance, and communication. We examined the potential impact of racial segregation on these genomics-related outcomes among medically underserved patients.
Methods: We analyzed data from a sample of 546 patients recruited from a primary care clinic in St.
Aging alone (while Black): Living alone, loneliness, and health among older Black women.
Gerontologist
December 2024
Department of Sociology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Background And Objectives: Increasingly, Black women are aging alone. Yet information about health correlates and the residential context where older Black women are aging-in-place is lacking. The current study examines one aspect of Aging While Black that impacts Black women - living alone without close family or kin in the household among a sample of older Black women (N = 890).
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