Background: Seborrhea poses a common cosmetic concern in adolescents and young adults, often accompanied by enlarged pores, and contributing to various skin conditions, including acne vulgaris and seborrheic dermatitis. At present, there is a lack of effective treatment for this problem, and the potential of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in reducing sebum remains inconclusive.
Objective: This exploratory, prospective, single-center, double-blinded, randomized split-face controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of intense pulsed light-photodynamic therapy (IPL-PDT) versus IPL therapy for seborrhea.
Methods: Participants with seborrhea underwent 3 times of IPL treatment (590 nm, 15-17 J/cm based on patient's tolerance) for one hemifacial part and IPL-PDT treatment for the other. Follow-up assessment was conducted up to 8 weeks after the final treatment.
Results: Compared with single IPL treatment, IPL-PDT can significantly inhibit sebum secretion and decrease pore size. PDT group exhibited no additional damage to the skin barrier, with even lower transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Additionally, the PDT group showed superior improvement in scores of porphyrins, red areas, and ultraviolet (UV) spots. Both groups experienced only mild topical adverse effects, well tolerated by the participants.
Conclusion: IPL-PDT is a more effective method than IPL in the treatment of seborrhea, as well as on the improvement of the skin barrier function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.103973 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Nandadeep Eye Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment on meibomian gland disease.
Settings And Design: This is a prospective interventional study.
Methods: Seventy eyes of patients with dry eye disease undergoing three sessions of IPL therapy, 15 days apart, were included.
PLoS One
December 2024
Institut d'Optique Graduate School, CNRS, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France.
Background And Objectives: Laser skin therapy and intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy are both light-based treatments used for various skin concerns. They have been used since decades and each system have their own specificity, advantages, and drawbacks. However specific treatment is still not accessible with standard techniques due to difficulties having a source with both laser and IPL advantages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, South Korea. Electronic address:
Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes) are a rich source of ergosterol, which can be converted into vitamin D, a valuable nutrient for human health. This study evaluated the enhancement of vitamin D in shiitake-mushroom powders using intense pulsed light (IPL). The initial vitamin D content of the sample was 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
December 2024
Bernard and Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Purpose: To develop and test a novel optical coherence tomography (OCT) metric for the detection of glaucoma based on a logistic regression model (LRM) and known patterns of glaucomatous damage.
Methods: The six variables of the LRM were based on characteristic patterns of damage seen on the OCT thickness maps of the ganglion cell layer plus inner plexiform layer (GCL+) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). Two cohorts were used to develop the LRM.
J Fr Ophtalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophtalmology, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Purpose: To study retinal layers on OCT in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and look for correlations with clinical and electrophysiological characteristics.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study including MS patients aged between 18 and 60 years and a reference group of healthy, age- and gender-matched, control participants. A neurological examination with assessment of disability by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), an ophthalmological examination, a spectral-domain OCT, and visual evoked potentials (VEP) were performed.
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