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Characterization and functional analysis of interleukin-6 and its receptor subunits (IL-6Rα and IL-6Rβ) in the yellow drum, Nibea alibiflora.
Dev Comp Immunol
December 2024
National and Provincial Joint Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Marine Aquatic Genetic Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, P.R. China. Electronic address:
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is one of the cytokines found to be multifunctional and biologically effective, regulating immune and inflammatory response by interacting with receptors to transmit signals. In this study, the full-length cDNAs of IL-6 (named as NaIL-6) and its receptors IL-6R and gp130 (named as NaIL-6Rα and NaIL-6Rβ) of Nibea albiflora were acquired and they possessed the typical symbolic motifs similar to its teleost orthologues in multiple sequence comparisons. The phylogenetic trees showed that NaIL-6 and its receptors clustered with their counterparts in bony fish, and had the closest affinity to Larimichthys crocea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpaired Wnt/Planar Cell Polarity Signaling in Yellow Nail Syndrome.
Ann Intern Med
December 2024
The Genetics Institute and Genomics Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (H.B.F.).
Background: Yellow nail syndrome (YNS) is a rare disorder characterized by a triad of yellow dystrophic nails, lymphedema, and chronic lung disease. Most patients present in adulthood, with only a few congenital or familial cases described. The cause of YNS remains largely unknown, although defects in lymphatic vessel development are suggested to play a significant role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYellow nail syndrome linked to a mediastinal lipoma: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Pulmonology, Pius-Hospital Carl Von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
Background: Yellow nail syndrome is characterized by a yellow discoloration of the nails, respiratory symptoms, and lymphedema. It was first described in 1964 and has an estimated prevalence of less than 1:1.000.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOnychomycosis with gray-green staining caused by .
Med Mycol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
We report a case of onychomycosis due to Fusarium solani with gray-green staining, which improved after nail plate removal and antifungal liquid of effinaconazole. Fungal cultures revealed light-brown and dark-green colonies. Gray-green nail might have occurred due to the combination of these colonies, which necessitated differentiation from green nail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNail Changes Following Valproate Therapy.
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal.
Article Synopsis
- Valproic acid is commonly used to treat seizure disorders, mood disorders, and migraines.
- Changes in nails, such as onycholysis and discoloration, are rare side effects of sodium valproate.
- These nail changes occur regardless of patient age, dose, or treatment duration, but they can reverse after stopping the medication.
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