Spontaneous Remission of Acquired Generalized Lipodystrophy Presenting in the Postpartum Period.

JCEM Case Rep

Atlantic Medical Group, Atlantic Health System, Morristown, NJ 07960, USA.

Published: February 2024

Acquired generalized lipodystrophy (AGL) is a rare condition characterized by the diffuse loss of adipose tissue resulting in hyperglycemia, severe insulin resistance, and sequelae of metabolic disease. Here, we report the case of a 32-year-old woman who developed uncontrolled hyperglycemia and significant weight loss within 2 months postpartum. Upon endocrine evaluation, she was found to have generalized loss of adiposity, hypoleptinemia, and persistent hyperglycemia despite aggressive insulin administration. Glycemic response was obtained with U-500 intramuscular insulin, pioglitazone, and metformin-sitagliptin. At 14 months postpartum, the patient achieved spontaneous remission with normoglycemia off medication and restoration of adipose tissue deposition. Autoimmune workup revealed positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and anti-U1-ribonucleoprotein (anti-U1-RNP) titers, suggestive of an autoimmune etiology to her condition. This case of AGL represents the first reported case of spontaneous remission and the first to develop in the postpartum period.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10836637PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcemcr/luae009DOI Listing

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