Assessing marker genes from all cell clusters can be time-consuming and lack systematic strategy. Streamlining this process through a unified computational platform that automates identification and benchmarking will greatly enhance efficiency and ensure a fair evaluation. We therefore developed a novel computational platform, cellMarkerPipe (https://github.com/yao-laboratory/cellMarkerPipe), for automated cell-type specific marker gene identification from scRNA-seq data, coupled with comprehensive evaluation schema. CellMarkerPipe adaptively wraps around a collection of commonly used and state-of-the-art tools, including Seurat, COSG, SC3, SCMarker, COMET, and scGeneFit. From rigorously testing across diverse samples, we ascertain SCMarker's overall reliable performance in single marker gene selection, with COSG showing commendable speed and comparable efficacy. Furthermore, we demonstrate the pivotal role of our approach in real-world medical datasets. This general and opensource pipeline stands as a significant advancement in streamlining cell marker gene identification and evaluation, fitting broad applications in the field of cellular biology and medical research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3844718/v1 | DOI Listing |
BMC Genomics
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Sichuan Province and Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610225, China.
Background: Microsatellites are highly polymorphic repeat sequences ubiquitously interspersed throughout almost all genomes which are widely used as powerful molecular markers in diverse fields. Microsatellite expansions play pivotal roles in gene expression regulation and are implicated in various neurological diseases and cancers. Although much effort has been devoted to developing efficient tools for microsatellite identification, there is still a lack of a powerful tool for large-scale microsatellite analysis.
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January 2025
Department of Genetics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nowadays, chemotherapy and immunotherapy remain the major treatment strategies for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). Identifying biomarkers to pre-select and subclassify TNBC patients with distinct chemotherapy responses is essential. In the current study, we performed an unbiased Reverse Phase Protein Array (RPPA) on TNBC cells treated with chemotherapy compounds and found a leading significant increase of phosphor-AURKA/B/C, AURKA, AURKB, and PLK1, which fall into the mitotic kinase group.
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January 2025
Department of Urology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent urinary system disorder. Despite evidence of a significant genetic component from previous studies, the specific pathogenic genes and biological mechanisms are still largely unknown. The study utilized the FinnGen R10 dataset, encompassing 177,901 individuals (36,601 cases and 141,300 controls), and the GTEx v8 EQTLs files to conduct single-tissue and cross-tissue transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS).
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January 2025
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Exploring the potential of advanced artificial intelligence technology in predicting microsatellite instability (MSI) and Ki-67 expression of endometrial cancer (EC) is highly significant. This study aimed to develop a novel hybrid radiomics approach integrating multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), deep learning, and multichannel image analysis for predicting MSI and Ki-67 status. A retrospective study included 156 EC patients who were subsequently categorized into MSI and Ki-67 groups.
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January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Netrin-1 (NTN1) is a laminin-related secreted protein involved in axon guidance and cell migration. Previous research has established a significant connection between NTN1 and nervous system development. In recent years, mounting evidence indicates that NTN1 also plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis and tumor progression.
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