Demonstrating the limitations of the one-at-a-time approach, crowd initiatives reveal the surprisingly powerful role of analytic and design choices in shaping scientific results. At the same time, cross-cultural variability in effects is far below the levels initially expected. This highlights the value of "medium" science, leveraging diverse stimulus sets and extensive robustness checks to achieve integrative tests of competing theories.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23002376 | DOI Listing |
Chem Soc Rev
March 2025
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
Breaking structural symmetry has emerged as a powerful strategy for fine-tuning the electronic structure of catalytic sites, thereby significantly enhancing the electrocatalytic performance of single-atom catalysts (SACs). The inherent symmetric electron density in conventional SACs, such as M-N configurations, often leads to suboptimal adsorption and activation of reaction intermediates, limiting their catalytic efficiency. By disrupting this symmetry of SACs, the electronic distribution around the active center can be modulated, thereby improving both the selectivity and adsorption strength for key intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStat Med
March 2025
Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) is an increasingly popular framework for the estimation of causal effects. It requires modeling both the exposure and outcome but is doubly robust in the sense that it is valid if at least one of these models is correctly specified. In addition, TMLE allows for flexible modeling of both the exposure and outcome with machine learning methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117585, Republic of Singapore.
Tuning transition metal spin states potentially offers a powerful means to control electrocatalyst activity. However, implementing such a strategy in electrochemical CO reduction (COR) is challenging since rational design rules have yet to be elucidated. Here we show how the addition of P dopants to a ferromagnetic element (Fe, Co, and Ni) single-atom catalyst (SAC) can shift its spin state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImaging Neurosci (Camb)
March 2025
Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
The ventral temporal cortex (VTC) of the human cerebrum is critically engaged in high-level vision. One intriguing aspect of this region is its functional lateralization, with neural responses to words being stronger in the left hemisphere, and neural responses to faces being stronger in the right hemisphere; such patterns can be summarized with a signed laterality index (LI), positive for leftward laterality. Converging evidence has suggested that word laterality emerges to couple efficiently with left-lateralized frontotemporal language regions, but evidence is more mixed regarding the sources of the right lateralization for face perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Background: This study aims to validate the Chinese version of the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS) by employing both Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) approaches.
Methods: Data were gathered through a population-based, cross-sectional health survey using an online self-reported questionnaire. The scale underwent Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!