The growth of plant-based food and drink substitutes has led to increased interest in oat-based milk substitute as a dairy milk alternative. Conventional liquid oat base (LOB) production results in a fibre-rich insoluble by-product and loss of valuable macronutrients. This study investigates the use of xylanase enzymes to release insoluble arabinoxylan (AX) fibre and employs different degrees of milling in the LOB manufacturing process, with the aim to reduce insoluble waste and simultaneously increase soluble dietary fibre in oat-based milk substitutes. The combination of decreased mill gap space from 1 to 0.05 mm and addition of GH10 xylanase, resulted in a homogenous LOB product and solubilization of all available AX. Potential prebiotic arabinoxylooligosaccharides of DP3-7 from GH10 hydrolysis were identified using HPAEC-PAD and MS analysis. These findings demonstrate the value of utilizing xylanases and fine-milling in LOB manufacturing, offering a sustainable approach to maximize health benefits of oat-based beverages.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138619 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Technical University of Munich (TUM), TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 8, 85354 Freising, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Str. 35, 85354 Freising, Germany. Electronic address:
Macauba fruit pulp (Acrocomia aculeata) is an emerging oil source. After de-oiling, the macauba pulp meal (MPM) offers a dietary fiber content of 40-50 %, which mainly comprises cell wall polysaccharides (CWP). The present work aimed to assess the potential of MPM as an innovative source of sustainable food polysaccharides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFollowing a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on a mineral salt, containing potassium and magnesium, as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. The NF is a mineral salt that consists mainly of magnesium potassium trichloride hexahydrate. The information provided on the composition is sufficient for characterising the NF and does not raise safety concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Insect Physiol
January 2025
Laboratório de Fisiologia de Insetos Hematófagos, Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil. Electronic address:
Lutzomyia longipalpis Lutz & Neiva, 1912 (Diptera, Psychodidae), is the primary vector of Leishmania infantum Nicole, 1908, the etiological agent of American visceral leishmaniasis. During their development, sandfly larvae pass through four instars, consuming soil particles enriched with microorganisms and decomposing organic material. In numerous insect species, the intestinal epithelium not only secretes digestive enzymes and absorbs digested nutrients but also carries out additional functions, such as regulating luminal pH and facilitating the absorption or secretion of ions and water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No. 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, 266404, China.
Low molecular weight galactomannan (LMGM), a soluble dietary fibre derived from guar gum, is recognized for its prebiotic functions, including promoting the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria and the production of short-chain fatty acids, but the mechanism of alleviating diarrhea is not fully understood. This study established an acute diarrhea mouse model using senna leaf decoction and evaluated the therapeutic effects of LMGM by monitoring diarrhea scores, loose stool prevalence, intestinal tissue pathology and gene expression, and gut microbiota composition and metabolisms. The results indicated that LMGM significantly reduced diarrhea scores and loose stool prevalence within two hours post-treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Genomics and Health Department, FISABIO Foundation, Valencia, Spain.
Certain dietary fibers exhibit prebiotic effects on gut microbiota, but their influence on oral health remains unclear. This study conducted a systematic review across four databases to examine the potential effects of dietary fibers on dental caries. Data selection and extraction were conducted independently and in duplicate.
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