B-subporphyrins , , and possessing metal-coordinating carbaporphyrin-like pockets were synthesized by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. Compounds and gave Pd complexes and upon metalation with Pd(OAc) but did not give either their Ni or Cu complexes. Conversely, was expected to induce distorted square planar coordination because of its 2,5-di(pyrid-2-yl)pyrrole strap. Indeed reaction of with Cu(OAc) did not give its Cu complex but produced -alkoxy and -phenoxy products in the presence of alcohols and phenol, possibly via Cu-mediated C-H bond functionalization, which was further extended to -C-C bond-forming fabrications by using organoboronic acids. These Cu-mediated C-H bond -fabrications are the first example for porphyrinoid substrates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04254 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
April 2024
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Catherine Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
We present a photo- and Cu-mediated C cyanation of bench-stable (hetero)aryl thianthrenium salts via an aryl radical addition pathway. The thianthrenium substrates can be readily accessed via C-H functionalization, and the radiocyanation protocol proceeds under mild conditions (<50 °C, 5 min) and can be automated using open-source, readily accessible augmentations to existing radiochemistry equipment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
April 2024
Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, 750021 Yinchuan, China.
The density functional theory (DFT) was employed to theoretically investigate the reaction mechanism of alcohol deoxygenation/trifluoromethylation. The substrate alcohol () forms a complex () by binding with benzoxazole salts (). Under the influence of the photocatalyst ([Ir]*) and quinuclidine, the C-H bond in is activated through either electron transfer-proton transfer (ETPT) or hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mechanisms, resulting in the cleavage of C-O bonds and generation of deoxyalkyl radicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2023
The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
A wide range of Cu(II)-catalyzed C-H activation reactions have been realized since 2006, however, whether a C-H metalation mechanism similar to Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H activation reaction is operating remains an open question. To address this question and ultimately develop ligand accelerated Cu(II)-catalyzed C-H activation reactions, realizing the enantioselective version and investigating the mechanism is critically important. With a modified chiral BINOL ligand, we report the first example of Cu-mediated enantioselective C-H activation reaction for the construction of planar chiral ferrocenes with high yields and stereoinduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis report describes a net C-H radiocyanation reaction for the transformation of electron rich (hetero)aromatic substrates into CN-labeled products. Electrophilic C(sp)-H iodination of the (hetero)arene with -iodosuccinimide is followed by Cu-mediated radiocyanation with KCN. This sequence is applied to a variety of substrates, including the nucleobases uracil and cytosine, the amino acids tyrosine and tryptophan, and the peptide LYRAGWRAFS, which undergoes selective C-H radiocyanation at the tryptophan (W) residue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
October 2023
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA
Despite the myriad Cu-catalyzed nitrene transfer methodologies to form new C-N bonds (, amination, aziridination), the critical reaction intermediates have largely eluded direct characterization due to their inherent reactivity. Herein, we report the synthesis of dipyrrin-supported Cu nitrenoid adducts, investigate their spectroscopic features, and probe their nitrene transfer chemistry through detailed mechanistic analyses. Treatment of the dipyrrin Cu complexes with substituted organoazides affords terminally ligated organoazide adducts with minimal activation of the azide unit as evidenced by vibrational spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction.
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