Objectives: During ankle fracture surgery, goals include accurate reduction and fixation of the fibula regarding rotation and fibular length. Bilateral postoperative computed tomography (CT) can be performed to assess fibular rotation using the talar dome angle, and fibular length. The aim of this study was to compare side-to-side differences of the fibular rotation and fibular length using bilateral CT scans of uninjured ankles.
Design: Retrospective.
Setting: Single center, Level I Academic Trauma Center.
Patient Selection Criteria: Patients with bilateral CT scans of uninjured ankles.
Outcome Measures And Comparisons: External rotation using the Nault talar dome method and fibular length using the coronal method of Prior et al. The average, difference, and ratio (injured side/healthy side) and interobserver variability were calculated.
Results: There were 83 patients included (166 ankles, mean age 47 years, 77.1% male). A random set of 66 ankles (33 CT scans) were used to measure interobserver variability. The mean degrees of external rotation ranged from 6.6 to 7.7, mean difference ranged from 1.4 to 3.4 degrees, mean ratio ranged from 1.1 to 1.5, and interobserver variability ranged from 0.27 to 0.65. For fibular length, the mean ranged from 24.6 to 25.8 mm, mean difference in fibular length ranged from 0.5 to 2.1 mm, mean ratio ranged from 1.0 to 1.1 mm, and interobserver variability ranged from 0.45 to 0.73.
Conclusions: Using bilateral ankle CT scans, mean differences in fibular rotation using the Nault talar dome method were 1.4-3.4 degrees. The distal fibular length had a mean difference between both sides of 0.5-2.1 mm. Although the intraclass correlation's were low, the interleg differences between patients were small, making them useful for clinical practice.
Level Of Evidence: Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000002774 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Orthop B
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
This study aimed to summarize the clinical characteristics of acute epiphyseal osteomyelitis and acute metaphyseal osteomyelitis of long bones in children. Data of 43 children with acute osteomyelitis of long bones diagnosed and treated from November 2017 to January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Medical records, laboratory results, and MRI were reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Objective: To assess the functional outcomes of patients undergoing lower limb reconstruction with vascularised fibula following tumour resection in a tertiary care setting.
Methods: The single-centre, retrospective, observational study was conducted at the Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, and comprised data from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2022, of patients who underwent lower limb reconstruction with vascularised fibula following oncological resection. Functional outcome was assessed using Musculoskeletal Tumour Society score.
Surg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the exact locations of vascular pedicles that supply the fibularis longus and brevis, to identify the morphometric features of those vessels in the lateral compartment of the leg, and to indicate the branching points of the pedicles from the main arteries.
Methods: The popliteal arteries of 40 lower limbs from 20 adult cadavers (12 males, 8 females) were bilaterally injected with colored latex. After dissection, the branches of the arteries were identified and counted.
J Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the biomechanics of implant prostheses and peri-implant bone among 6 different mandibular reconstruction models based on patient data involving the use of an upper free-end double-barrel fibula.
Methods: This study was an observational study. Five models were reconstructed using fibular-supported and implant-supported partial dentures.
GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg DGPW
December 2024
University Center for Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden, Germany.
Background: Significant osseous defects or osteonecrosis, precipitated by open fractures, infections, or neoplastic conditions, represent infrequent yet critical medical conditions. The free vascularized fibular graft (FVFG) is a challenging but straightforward, reliable surgical intervention for the reconstruction of defects across various anatomical regions. This study aims to compare, quantify, and demonstrate the FVFG's versatility.
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