is a family of negative-sense RNA viruses with genomes of about 13.1-20.9 kb that infect fish, mammals and reptiles. The filovirid genome is a linear, non-segmented RNA with five canonical open reading frames (ORFs) that encode a nucleoprotein (NP), a polymerase cofactor (VP35), a glycoprotein (GP), a transcriptional activator (VP30) and a large protein (L) containing an RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRP) domain. All filovirid genomes encode additional proteins that vary among genera. Several filovirids (e.g., Ebola virus, Marburg virus) are pathogenic for humans and highly virulent. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family , which is available at www.ictv.global/report/filoviridae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001955 | DOI Listing |
NAR Genom Bioinform
December 2024
Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, 3 South Parks Road, OX1 3SY Oxfordshire, UK.
Taxonomic classification of viruses is essential for understanding their evolution. Genomic classification of viruses at higher taxonomic ranks, such as order or phylum, is typically based on alignment and comparison of amino acid sequence motifs in conserved genes. Classification at lower taxonomic ranks, such as genus or species, is usually based on nucleotide sequence identities between genomic sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Evol
November 2024
Nuffield Department of Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford United Kingdom.
The International Committee for the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) regulates assignment and names of virus species and higher taxa through its taxonomy proposal and ratification process. Despite using similar taxonomic ranks to those used elsewhere in biology, the ICTV has maintained the principle that species and other taxa are strictly categories with a formal nomenclature, whereas the viruses as objects are referenced through a parallel inventory of community-assigned virus names. This is strikingly different from common and scientific name synonyms for species used elsewhere in biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Genet Evol
December 2024
Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China. Electronic address:
The prevalence and evolution of foamy viruses (FVs) have become the focus of research because of the risk of new zoonotic diseases. FVs have been isolated from various mammals and exhibit long-term co-speciation with their hosts. They also appear to be mild and nonpathogenic to their hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Virol
November 2024
Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, CBGP (UPM-INIA/CSIC), and Dpto. Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, ETSIAAB, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
Microbiome
November 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
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