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Nature of the evidence base and approaches to guide nutrition interventions for individuals: a position paper from the Academy of Nutrition Sciences. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - This Position Paper outlines the scientific basis for dietary recommendations and emphasizes the importance of adapting nutrient intake for individual health needs, particularly in the context of disease and treatment effects on food access and preferences.
  • - It highlights the complexity of delivering evidence-based nutrition interventions, calling for an integration of various scientific disciplines, including biology and psychology, to promote effective nutrition practices.
  • - The paper reviews frameworks for evaluating nutrition research, proposes guidelines for implementing evidence in practice, and offers recommendations for practitioners, researchers, and information disseminators to address challenges in personalized nutrition.

Article Abstract

This Position Paper from the Academy of Nutrition Sciences is the third in a series which describe the nature of the scientific evidence and frameworks that underpin nutrition recommendations for health. This paper focuses on evidence which guides the application of dietary recommendations for individuals. In some situations, modified nutrient intake becomes essential to prevent deficiency, optimise development and health, or manage symptoms and disease progression. Disease and its treatment can also affect taste, appetite and ability to access and prepare foods, with associated financial impacts. Therefore, the practice of nutrition and dietetics must integrate and apply the sciences of food, nutrition, biology, physiology, behaviour, management, communication and society to achieve and maintain human health. Thus, there is huge complexity in delivering evidence-based nutrition interventions to individuals. This paper examines available frameworks for appraising the quality and certainty of nutrition research evidence, the development nutrition practice guidelines to support evidence implementation in practice and the influence of other sources of nutrition information and misinformation. The paper also considers major challenges in applying research evidence to an individual and suggests consensus recommendations to begin to address these challenges in the future. Our recommendations target three groups; those who deliver nutrition interventions to individuals, those funding, commissioning or undertaking research aimed at delivering evidence-based nutrition practice, and those disseminating nutritional information to individuals.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11074602PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114524000291DOI Listing

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