The influence of the cytostatic drug Ledakrin on immunologic induction of PF and RF cells was studied. In low doses, the drug had a negligibly small effect on the numbers of PFC and RFC, but in high doses nearly entirely prevented their appearance. Cells producing IgM were more susceptible to this action than IgG-producing cells. Absence of a linear relation between the dose of the drug and its action was noteworthy. Drug-induced immunosuppression occured in "all-or-none" fashion. The possibility of oncostatic effect without interfering with the immunologic system is discussed.
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Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, life-threatening syndrome of excessive immune activation, leading to severe inflammation and organ damage. While more common in infants, HLH can occur at any age and is often triggered by infections such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). In this case, a 38-year-old man presented with a three-week history of fevers, night sweats, poor appetite, and severe anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMediators Inflamm
January 2025
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Genetics, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
L. fruits and leaf extracts have a broad range of immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects; however, their effects on cardiac protection have not been investigated. The study aims to test the biological activity of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Background: The progression of bladder cancer (BC) from non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) to muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) significantly increases disease severity. Although the tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a pivotal role in this process, the heterogeneity of tumor cells and TME components remains underexplored.
Methods: We characterized the transcriptomes of single cells from 11 BC samples, including 4 NMIBC, 4 MIBC, and 3 adjacent normal tissues.
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong, 528244, China.
Previous studies showed that the female genital tract microbiome plays a crucial role in regulating the host's immune defense mechanisms. Our previous research has shown that Lactobacillus gasseri LGV03 (L. gasseri LGV03) isolated from cervico-vagina of HPV-cleared women contributes to clearance of HPV infection and beneficially regulate immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
January 2025
Division of Food Functionality Research, Korea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-Ro, Iseo-Myeon, Wanju-Gun, 55365, Jeollabuk-Do, Republic of Korea.
This study evaluated the immune-enhancing efficacy of Limosilactobacillus fermentum KBL375 isolated from the feces of healthy Koreans. KBL375-treated splenocytes showed enhancement of cytotoxicity against YAC-1 cells, the target of natural killer (NK) cells, with an increase in CD335, granzyme B, perforin, and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). Oral administration of KBL375 in mice with cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced immunosuppression improved body weight and immune functions, including immune organ indices, lymphocyte proliferations, and immunoglobulin (Ig) A levels.
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