Problem is so severe that an influential top-researchers list has excluded the entire field.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.ado3859 | DOI Listing |
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Compact Arterial Monitoring Device Use in Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): A Simple Validation Study in Swine.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Hemorrhage is the main cause of preventable death in trauma situations, leading to military and civilian advancements in medical practices, particularly through the use of tourniquets to manage extremity bleeding and save lives.
- - While tourniquets have significantly decreased deaths from bleeding in military settings, noncompressible hemorrhage still poses a major risk, especially before patients receive definitive medical care.
- - The study explores using a small, disposable pressure monitor during resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) to enhance blood pressure monitoring, facilitate better resuscitation practices, and reduce the need for blood products in extreme environments.
Ethics of citation inflation, authorship inflation, and bribery in academic research.
J Am Acad Dermatol
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut; Department of Dermatology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. Electronic address:
Effectiveness of osteopathic craniosacral techniques: a meta-analysis.
Front Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Biomedical Science, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Provo, UT, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a component of osteopathic medicine, and this study aims to evaluate its clinical effectiveness through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
- A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases to find relevant studies, ultimately including 24 RCTs with 1,613 participants, and utilizing structured guidelines to ensure methodology quality.
- The analysis found no significant overall effects of CST on primary outcomes, but secondary outcomes showed two particular significant improvements, indicating some potential efficacy under specific conditions.
Interview and interrogation methods and their effects on true and false confessions: A systematic review update and extension.
Campbell Syst Rev
December 2024
New York New York USA.
Article Synopsis
- The study examines how different interrogation methods (like accusatorial vs. information-gathering) influence the rates of true and false confessions from mock criminal suspects, aiming to find an optimal approach that encourages honest confessions while reducing false ones.
- Researchers conducted a systematic review, updating previous work by assessing data from 27 articles and 81 effect sizes, primarily involving college students in the U.S., to analyze the impact of interrogation techniques.
- They employed rigorous methods for data selection and analysis, including network meta-analysis, and found that authors generally followed good research practices, such as double-blind procedures and transparent reporting.
Cognitive Impairment as A Vulnerability for Exploitation: A Scoping Review.
Trauma Violence Abuse
October 2024
Exploitation is a form of abuse that occurs when one person unfairly manipulates another for profit or personal gain. Various individual and social characteristics have the potential to increase an individual's risk of being exploited. Cognitive impairment is one potential vulnerability factor that has received minimal research attention.
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