AI Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on the risky drinking behaviors of undergraduates and examines how perceptions of social approval (injunctive norms) influence these behaviors.
- Researchers developed the Perceived Approval of Risky Drinking Inventory (PARDI), which includes insights from focus groups and extensive questionnaire testing to ensure its effectiveness.
- The findings confirmed that the PARDI is a reliable, valid tool that measures different aspects of risky drinking and can help in developing targeted interventions and further research on drinking behaviors among students.
Article Abstract
Objective: Undergraduates frequently engage in risky drinking (i.e., drinking alcohol in ways that may result in problems). The reasoned action approach identifies injunctive norms (i.e., perceptions that others approve of risky drinking) as central in predicting engagement in risky drinking. However, research linking injunctive norms and risky drinking is equivocal, possibly because of extensive variability in the operationalization of injunctive norms across studies. This study describes the development and validation of the Perceived Approval of Risky Drinking Inventory (PARDI), designed according to best practice guidelines in questionnaire development.
Method: Undergraduate students ( = 1,313) participated in one of the three phases of data collection, including focus group interviews for item generation ( = 31), self-report questionnaires for scale refinement ( = 407), and self-report questionnaires for scale validation ( = 875).
Results: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a 20-item four-factor solution (Heavy Drinking, Drinking-Related Problems, Coping-Related Drinking, and Sexual-Risk Taking) across the three assessed referent groups (friends, parents, and typical students), all of which present satisfactory estimates of scale score and composite reliability. The results also provided preliminary support for the convergent validity of scores obtained on the PARDI, as demonstrated through correlations with other measures of perceived norms, alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, and coping-motivated drinking. Finally, the results supported the generalizability of the PARDI factor structure by demonstrating its measurement invariance across gender and drinking status (i.e., alcohol use and problems).
Conclusions: The PARDI represents a reliable, valid, yet nuanced measure of injunctive norms that can be used to support further theory development and intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/adb0000990 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Substance Use Among Adults with Chronic Orofacial Pain.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, Suite 106, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Chronic orofacial pain (COFP; i.e., musculoskeletal, neurovascular, or neuropathic pain in the face, mouth, or jaw that lasts for at least 3 months) is prevalent and debilitating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganizational on-boarding practices and shifts in alcohol misuse among at-risk college recruits.
Int J Hum Resourc Manag
September 2024
Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
With a significant proportion of college students in many countries engaging in risky drinking behavior, this study examines the tendency of such young adults to 'mature out' of such behavior in their first year of employment after graduating, and the degree to which three mainstream organizational on-boarding experiences may expedite such 'maturing out'. Focusing on newcomers' experiences with alcohol-oriented job orientation, job empowerment, and organizational efforts to facilitate the development of supportive peer relationships, we test hypotheses regarding the direct effects of time on the change in alcohol misuse among those reporting misuse in college, as well as the degree to which individual on-boarding experiences account for the variance in young adults' maturing out trajectories over the course of their first year of employment. Findings generated from data collected from over 400 young adults over multiple waves offer important theoretical and practical implications regarding how and why particular onboarding tactics may be more or less effective in influencing newcomers' health-related behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA randomized controlled trial of Native CHOICES: Impact on alcohol-exposed pregnancy risk reduction among American Indian and Alaska Native women.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, UW Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: Prevention of alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP) involves reducing risky alcohol consumption among women at-risk for pregnancy, using effective contraception among women drinking at risky levels to prevent pregnancy, or both. This study presents the outcomes of a randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of Native CHOICES, a culturally tailored adaptation of the CHOICES intervention, among American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) women.
Methods: AI/AN women aged 18-44 who were at-risk for an AEP were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the Native CHOICES intervention or a waitlist control group.
[Analysis of genetic association between exon polymorphisms of and and risky drinking behavior of alcoholic liver disease].
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Medical Laboratory and Molecular Diagnosis,Shenzhen518035,China Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen518035,China.
To analyze the correlation of exon rs1126671 and exon rs971074 polymorphisms with risky drinking behaviors and alcoholic liver disease. The patients with alcoholic liver disease diagnosed in the Gastroenterology Department of the People's Hospital of Hechi from November 2021 to June 2022, including 52 cases of alcoholic liver disease with positive risky drinking behaviors, 103 cases of non-alcoholic liver disease with positive risky drinking behaviors of the same gender and age, and 105 healthy subjects with no risky drinking behaviors as control groups were retrospectively analyzed. The serum total protein and albumin are detected by immunoturbidimetry and globulin is calculated by the difference method; the serum total bilirubin and direct bilirubin are detected by the nitrite oxidation method and indirect bilirubin is calculated by the difference method; alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and γ-glutamyl transferase are detected by the substrate method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYoung Australian drinkers' awareness, perceptions and behaviours towards low alcohol beverage products.
Nutr Health
December 2024
School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Young Australian drinkers (aged 18-24 years) are more likely to consume alcohol at risky levels than any other age group. The increased availability and diversity of low alcohol beverages (LAB)s available to Australian consumers presents an opportunity for young drinkers to moderate their drinking behaviours. To explore young risky drinkers' awareness, perceptions and behaviours towards LAB products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!