Purpose Of Review: Understanding the management of lumbar spinal fractures and return to play (RTP) criteria is an essential component of care for adult athletes. Appropriate management of lumbar spinal fractures must balance minimizing time away from physical activity while also minimizing risk of reinjury. The purpose of this review is to summarize current recommendations on lumbar spinal fracture management and RTP guidelines and to provide expert opinion on areas of discrepancy in the field.
Recent Findings: There is a paucity of high-level evidence on the management and return to play criteria for adult lumbar spine fractures in athletes. Much of the data and recommendations are based on expert opinion and studies in pediatric or osteoporotic patients, which may not be applicable to adult athletes. These data presented here may be used to aid patient-physician conversations and provide guidance on expectations for patients, coaches, and athletic trainers. In general, we recommend that patients be free of lumbar pain, neurologically intact, and have full strength and motion of the lumbar spine and lower extremities before returning to play. Adequate protective equipment is recommended to be worn at all times during practice and play.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12178-024-09884-0 | DOI Listing |
Vet Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices Engineering, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Roosevelta 40, Zabrze, 41-800, Poland.
Chronic instability at the lumbosacral junction, particularly between the L7 vertebra and the sacral bone, presents significant challenges in veterinary orthopedics, especially for large breed dogs. This condition frequently results in severe pain, neurological deficits, and mobility impairments, prompting the development of various surgical techniques aimed at effectively stabilizing the affected area. A critical evaluation of the literature on surgical stabilization of the lumbosacral spine in dogs reveals the clinical applications, outcomes, and future directions in veterinary spinal surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To investigate the value of routine T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) sequences in locating the fistula level of spinal arteriovenous fistula (SAVF).
Methods: Retrospectively analyzed the radiological findings of patients with SAVF diagnosed by surgery from May 2018 to September 2024. All patients completed spinal CE-MRA and routine T2-weighted MRI.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: As blood-based biomarkers become critical to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) clinical testing, establishment of less invasive plasma collection methods are key. We compared the Tasso+ and the TAPII capillary whole blood collection devices to traditional venipuncture for safety and efficacy in our clinic and measured AD biomarkers neurofilament-light (NFL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), phosphorylated-tau 217 (ptau217), and amyloid-beta 42/40 ratio (Aβ42/40) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), capillary, and venous plasma to assess potential age and cognition related group differences.
Method: Patients seen at the Johns Hopkins Center for CSF Disorders (N = 193) underwent diagnostic lumbar punctures and/or extended lumbar drainage procedures.
Background: The spinal intrathecal space, characterized by a complex three-dimensional (3D) fluid-filled geometry with varying levels of anatomic intricacy, plays a pivotal role in drug administration strategies targeting the central nervous system (CNS). Lumbar injections into this space represent a clinically used approach for delivering therapeutics directly to the brain, bypassing critical barriers such as the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers. A nuanced understanding of CSF dynamics is vital for comprehending physiological states of the CNS for drug delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
January 2025
Neurochirurgická klinika Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc.
Purpose Of The Study: The annual number of spinal fusion procedures has been increasing and is well documented worldwide. The O-arm is slowly becoming the standard for transpedicular screw insertion. The accuracy and safety of this method have been confirmed by many studies.
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