The decoherence-free subspace (DFS) serves as a protective shield against certain types of environmental noise, allowing the system to remain coherent for extended periods of time. In this paper, we propose two protocols, i.e., one converts two-logic-qubit Knill-Laflamme-Milburn (KLM) state to two-logic-qubit Bell states, and the other converts three-logic-qubit KLM state to three-logic-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, through cavity-assisted interaction in DFS. Especially, our innovative protocols achieve their objectives in a heralded way, thus enhancing experimental accessibility. Moreover, single photon detectors are incorporated into the setup, which can predict potential failures and ensure seamless interaction between the nitrogen-vacancy center and photons. Rigorous analyses and evaluations of two schemes demonstrate their abilities to achieve near-unit fidelities in principle and exceptional efficiencies. Further, our protocols offer progressive solutions to the challenges posed by decoherence, providing a pathway towards practical quantum technologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.508088 | DOI Listing |
Menopause
December 2024
Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Objectives: The aims of the study were to identify conditions diagnosed in at least 10% of midlife women living in the US upper midwest and to assess prevalence by age, race, ethnicity, and sociodemographic status.
Methods: The Rochester Epidemiology Project was used to conduct a cross-sectional prevalence study of 86,946 women between 40 and 59 years residing in a 27-county region of the United States on January 1, 2020. Diagnostic billing codes were extracted and grouped into broader condition categories using the Clinical Classification System Refined.
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, 214 28 Malmö, Sweden.
Background: There are no clinical or laboratory markers that can diagnose acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) accurately. This study aimed to find differences in clinical and laboratory markers between arterial occlusive AMI and other acute abdominal diseases where AMI was initially suspected.
Methods: This was a post hoc study of an international prospective multicenter study where data on patients with suspected AMI were collected.
Front Psychiatry
November 2024
Attune Neurosciences, Bel Air, MD, United States.
Introduction: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a serious and persistent problem in the United States with limited non-pharmacological treatment options, especially for the concomitant sleep disorders experienced by most individuals with addiction. While new, non-invasive interventions such as low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) have shown promise in targeting the brain regions impacted throughout addiction and recovery, the devices used are not amenable to outpatient treatment in their current form factor and cannot be used at night during sleep. To bridge this gap and provide a much-needed treatment option for repeated, at-home use, we developed a wearable LIFU device out-of-clinic use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
December 2024
From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (A. Kamaya, J.R.T.); The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (D.T.F.); Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (J.H.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (D.P.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (H.H.C., C.W.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky (A.A.D.); MIC Medical Imaging, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (C.F.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (H.G.); Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif (A. Khurana); Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.); Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (K.L.M.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Ariz (T.A.M.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Cherry Hill, NJ (S.K.R.).
In 2017, the American College of Radiology introduced the US Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) as a framework for US surveillance of patients at risk for developing hepatocellular carcinoma. This has aided in the standardization of technique, clinical reporting, patient management, data collection, and research. Emerging evidence has helped inform changes to the algorithm, now released as LI-RADS US Surveillance version 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
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