Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a novel technology that uses infrared light to noninvasively and continuously measure regional oxygen extraction in real time at the bedside. Neonatal research using this device supports its use as an adjunct to routine cardiovascular monitoring because NIRS serves as a surrogate marker for end-organ perfusion and can detect minute changes in cerebral, intestinal, and kidney tissue beds. Multiple conditions affecting premature infants are frequently associated with hypoperfusion; therefore, methods to detect early tissue-specific perfusion alterations may substantially improve the clinician's ability to intervene and prevent further deterioration.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnc.2023.08.001 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Mapping of the Human Epicardium.
J Biophotonics
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Epicardial catheter ablation is necessary to address ventricular tachycardia targets located far from the endocardium, but epicardial adipose tissue and coronary blood vessels can complicate ablation. We demonstrate that catheter-based near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can identify these obstacles to guide ablation. Eighteen human ventricles were mapped ex vivo using NIRS catheters with optical source-detector separations (SDSs) of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProgress in quality assessment of Italian saffron.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas-CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont., University of Milan, 25048, Edolo, Italy.
Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is the most expensive spice in the World, and Italy is among the major European producers. The study aims to improve value and recognition of high quality saffron by proposing a subdivision within the first quality category, according to ISO 3632 standards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRobust near-infrared modeling for pharmaceutical powder streams: External variable augmented iterative optimization technology (EVA-IOT).
Eur J Pharm Biopharm
January 2025
Duquesne University Graduate School for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, United States; Duquesne Center for Pharmaceutical Technology, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, United States. Electronic address:
The adoption of pure component models, such as iterative optimization technology (IOT) algorithms, is gaining significant interest in the pharmaceutical industry, primarily because of their calibration-free/minimal calibration requirements for process analytical technology applications. The IOT methods have recently demonstrated great potential for monitoring the quality of continuous powder mixtures by Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. However, the dynamic conditions of continuous manufacturing processes may limit the effectiveness of such approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling the Stoichiometric Interactions and Synergism between Ligand-Protected Gold Nanoparticles and Proteins.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore.
Nanomaterials that engage in well-defined and tunable interactions with proteins are pivotal for the development of advanced applications. Achieving a precise molecular-level understanding of nano-bio interactions is essential for establishing these interactions. However, such an understanding remains challenging and elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReference Ranges for Cerebral Oxygenation in Neonates During Immediate Transition After Birth: Differences Between Devices.
Acta Paediatr
January 2025
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Aim: The aim was to define reference ranges for cerebral oxygen saturation (crSO-ROOT) during immediate transition after birth in stable neonates.
Methods: In a prospective observational study, the crSO-ROOT was continuously measured in neonates during the first 15 min after birth. The neonatal sensor was placed on the head and fixed with a bandage.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!