AI Article Synopsis

  • Hydrostatic pressure typically suppresses ferroelectric polarization and reduces Rashba spin-splitting due to spin-orbit coupling.
  • The study introduces the ferroelectric double perovskite CsSnSiI, which shows an enhanced Rashba spin-splitting by achieving ferroelectric topological order under pressure.
  • Additionally, manipulating ferroelectric polarization with an electric field can trigger a topological transition and significant Rashba spin-splitting at lower pressures, highlighting potential advancements in electronic and spintronic technologies.

Article Abstract

In general, hydrostatic pressure can suppress ferroelectric polarization and further reduce Rashba spin-splitting, considering the spin-orbit coupling effect. Here, we present the design of ferroelectric double perovskite CsSnSiI, which exhibits the anomalous enhancement of Rashba spin-splitting parameters by pressure-induced ferroelectric topological order. The Rashba effect is nonlinear with the decrease in polarization under pressure and reaches a maximum at the pressure-induced Weyl semimetal (WSM) state between the transition from a normal insulator (NI) to a topological insulator (TI). Furthermore, we discover that controlling ferroelectric polarization with an electric field can also induce the topological transition with a large Rashba spin-splitting but under a lower critical pressure. These discoveries show a tunable gaint Rashba effect and pressure-induced topological phase transition for CsSnSiI, which can promote future research on the interaction between the Rashba effect and topological order, and its application to new electronic and spintronic devices.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03432DOI Listing

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