[Infectious risks after solid organ transplantation].

Rev Prat

Département de néphrologie et transplantation d'organes, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France . Inserm UMR 1291, Toulouse Institute for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases (Infinity), Toulouse, France.

Published: November 2023

INFECTION AFTER SOLID-ORGAN-TRANSPLANTATION. Infections is one the most cause for hospitalization after solid-organ-transplantation. We distinguish donor-derived infections, reactivation of latent infection in recipients, nosocomial infections and community infections. The first three types are observed mainly in the early period post-transplantation, while community infections can occur at any time after transplantation. Opportunistic infections and some specific infections should be assessed systematically and rapidly. This often requires invasive diagnostic procedures. Prevention altered the incidence and severity of post-transplant infections. It included vaccination, use of universal prophylaxis, systematic monitoring of some agents after transplantation and safer living.

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