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Serotype distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates cultured from Japanese adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia in Goto City, Japan.
Front Microbiol
September 2024
Pfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, United States.
is an important cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Japan. Here, we report the serotype distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of cultured pneumococcal isolates from Japanese adults aged ≥18 years with CAP. This was a prospective, population-based, active surveillance study conducted in Goto City, Japan from December 2015 to November 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndophthalmitis: a bibliometric study and visualization analysis from 1993 to 2023.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Aims: This study is designed to generalize and depict the research hotspots of endophthalmitis through bibliometric methods and software and analyze the evolutive tendency of the work on this severe disease over the past 30 years.
Methods: This study employed a rigorous bibliometric approach. We identified all endophthalmitis-related literature by conducting a comprehensive search of the Science Citation Index Expanded database under the Web of Science Core Collection.
Chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash alters the oral microbial composition and affects the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance genes.
Front Microbiol
June 2024
Center for Dental Medicine, Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates the effects of chlorhexidine (CHX) treatment on oral microbiota and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in patients post-periodontal surgery.
- - After four weeks of using a 0.2% CHX mouthwash, researchers observed a significant decrease in microbial diversity and an increase in the abundance of certain bacteria, particularly streptococci.
- - Although no significant changes in ARGs were detected, there was a noted increase in genes linked to tetracycline resistance, suggesting the potential for CHX to contribute to antibiotic resistance and a shift toward caries-associated bacteria.
Molecular commensalism: how oral corynebacteria and their extracellular membrane vesicles shape microbiome interactions.
Front Oral Health
April 2024
Biomaterial and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Researchers have mostly studied diseases by looking at harmful germs, but new technology shows that all kinds of microbes play important roles in health and disease.
- Understanding the balance between helpful and harmful microbes, especially in our mouths, is key to keeping our teeth and gums healthy.
- Healthy microbes help prevent disease, and scientists are discovering new ways to use them to stop illnesses before they start.
Editorial: Inflammasomes in infectious diseases, cell death and ROS generation: stimulation by microorganisms and membrane-derived microvesicles.
Front Immunol
March 2024
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
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