AI Article Synopsis
- - Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection affecting skin, mucosal membranes, and internal organs, primarily seen in tropical regions.
- - A 43-year-old man, who had visceral leishmaniasis treated 15 years prior, developed a facial lesion over five years, diagnosed as cutaneous leishmaniasis after thorough exams.
- - Successful treatment involved six months of oral fluconazole followed by two months of miltefosine, completely resolving the lesion; early diagnosis is key to preventing complications.
Article Abstract
Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection that can involve the skin, mucosal membranes, and internal organs. It is endemic to the tropics. A forty-three-year-old male, diagnosed and treated for visceral leishmaniasis 15 years ago, presented with a complaint of a progressively growing lesion on his face for five years. A detailed history, clinical examination, and histopathological examination were done to reach a diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Treatment with oral fluconazole 300 mg daily for six months, followed by 50 mg miltefosine three times a day for another two months, led to complete resolution of symptoms, and the lesion on the face was cured. Early diagnosis is crucial to averting unwarranted treatment and potential complications. This case aims to inform clinicians of the high index of suspicion when diagnosing CL; given the delayed presentation, the previous medical history and the natural course of the lesion are of utmost importance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10823326 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omad141 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Effect of flood on the cutaneous leishmaniasis incidence in northeast of Iran: an interrupted time series study.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Introduction: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a zoonosis infection which is endemic in more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and America. It was estimated that nearly 20 thousand of new cases are reported in Iran annually. This study aimed to investigate the impact of floods on the incidence of leishmaniasis in Golestan province (northeast of Iran) over nine years, from 2015 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns in infected lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis patients at ALERT hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 9086, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bacterial infections commonly complicate cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), worsening the disease and delaying healing. Despite this, there is a gap in research concerning the characteristics of pathogenic microorganisms associated in CL patients. This study aims to identify bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns in CL patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the immunogenicity of a DNA vaccine for Leishmania major based on the Leishmania-activated C kinase antigen using calcium phosphate and chitosan adjuvants.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Medical Parasitology, Medical school, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 6135715794, Iran.
Background: Leishmaniasis represents a significant parasitic disease with global health implications, and the development of an affordable and effective vaccine could provide a valuable solution. This study aimed to evaluate the immunogenicity of a DNA vaccine targeting Leishmania major specifically based on the Leishmania-activated C kinase (LACK) antigen, utilizing calcium phosphate nanoparticles (CaPNs) and chitosan nanoparticles (ChitNs) as adjuvants.
Methods: Seventy female BALB/c mice, aged 4-6 wk and weighing 20-22 g, were selected and divided into five groups, each consisting of 14 mice.
Ultrastructural characteristics of leishmania (L.)tropica (Wright, 1903) and cell-parasite relationships in cutaneous leishmaniasis. Light and electron microscopic study.
Exp Parasitol
December 2024
Department of Biology, Graduate Education Institute, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Türkiye.
A light and electron microscopic study of skin biopsies taken from 9 patients with ulcerative leishmaniasis of both sexes aged from 14 to 26 years in the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan was carried out. Based on clinical, morphological and electron microscopic parameters, all patients were diagnosed with ulcerative cutaneous anthroponotic leishmaniasis (Leishmania (L.) tropica).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the binomial BALB/c-Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis model to assess the in vivo performance of Thor strain subpopulations.
Exp Parasitol
December 2024
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Electronic address:
Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis is related to distinct clinical manifestations such as cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and disseminated leishmaniasis. One factor related to this clinical spectrum is the structure of parasite populations. This work assesses in vivo binomial BALB/c-L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!