Introduction: Isolated trochlear fractures are very rarely reported in the orthopedic literature; moreover, most of the cases reported are of patients in the younger age group. Due to its anatomical position, trochlear fractures are usually associated with other bony injuries around the distal humerus and with elbow dislocation, and so, its extremely rare to find an isolated trochlear fracture reported in postmenopausal lady with osteoporotic bone.
Case Report: Here, we report a postmenopausal elderly lady suffering from isolated trochlear fracture of humerus trochlea. She was having pain and discomfort around her right elbow with restricted motion in elbow following a blunt trauma. After necessary investigation, we treated the patient with open reduction through posterior approach to elbow with olecranon osteotomy and fixed the fracture under direct vision with headless titanium screws. Post-operative physiotherapy was initiated after 2 weeks as pain subsided.
Conclusion: Isolated trochlear fractures are rare clinical entity specially in postmenopausal women and it should be properly managed for a good clinical and functional outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i01.4180 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Freiburg University Hospital Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg Freiburg Germany.
Introduction: The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is the main patellar stabilizer in low knee flexion degrees (0-30°). Isolated MPFL reconstruction (MPFLr) is therefore considered the gold standard of surgical procedures for low flexion patellofemoral instabilities (PFIs). Despite excellent clinical results, little is known about the effect of MPFLr on kinematic parameters (KPs) of the patellofemoral joint in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Background: Patellar dislocation is a common knee injury and up to 35% of those who dislocate the patella can develop recurrent patellar instability. In the setting of recurrent instability, medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction is often performed to restore knee stability. There has been recent interest in patient and surgical factors that influence outcomes of MPFL reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
November 2024
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Although osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions are well-described in the femoral condyles and have been associated with varus limb alignment, there is limited data on OCD lesions in the trochlea.
Purpose: To compare the baseline imaging characteristics in pediatric patients with trochlear OCD with those with medial femoral condyle (MFC) OCD to understand whether measures of coronal plane alignment predispose to OCD development by anatomic location.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
November 2024
Département de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.
Purpose: To adapt the current D. Dejour trochlear dysplasia classification (v2.0) to only rely on quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements (v3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
October 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Purpose: Tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO) is often employed for certain patellofemoral instability (PFI) cases, though its indications and effectiveness are not widely accepted. This systematic review gathers recent studies comparing isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (iMPFLR) to MPFLR combined with TTO in managing PFI and to offer recommendations for clinicians when selecting TTO. This review proposes that MPFLR combined with TTO is superior to iMPFLR and that the combined procedure does not increase the incidence of postoperative complications.
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