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E(hmds)(bqfam) (E = Ge (), Sn (); hmds = N(SiMe), bqfam = (quinol-8-yl)formamidinate), which are amidinatotetrylenes equipped with quinol-8-yl fragments on the amidinate N atoms, have been synthesized from the formamidine Hbqfam and Ge(hmds) or SnCl(hmds). Both and are fluxional in solution at room temperature, as the E atom oscillates from being attached to the two amidinate N atoms to being chelated by an amidinate N atom and its closest quinolyl N atom (both situations are similarly stable according to density functional theory calculations). The hmds group of and is still reactive and the deprotonation of another equivalent of Hbqfam can be achieved, allowing the formation of the homoleptic derivatives E(bqfam) (E = Ge, Sn). The reactions of and with [AuCl(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene), [PdCl(MeCN)], [PtCl(cod)] (cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene), [Ru(CO)] and [Co(CO)] have been investigated. The gold(I) complexes [AuCl{κ-E(hmds)(bqfam)}] (E = Ge, Sn) have a monodentate κ-tetrylene ligand and display fluxional behavior in solution the same as that of and . However, the palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes [MCl{κ-ECl(hmds)(bqfam)}] (M = Pd, Pt; E = Ge, Sn) contain a κ-chloridotetryl ligand that arises from the insertion of the tetrylene E atom into an M-Cl bond and the coordination of an amidinate N atom and its closest quinolyl N atom to the metal center. Finally, the binuclear ruthenium(0) and cobalt(0) complexes [Ru{μ-κ-E(hmds)(bqfam)}(CO)] and [Co{μ-κ-E(hmds)(bqfam)}(μ-CO)(CO)] (E = Ge, Sn) have a related κ-tetrylene ligand that bridges two metal atoms through the E atom. For the κmetal complexes, the quinolyl fragment not attached to the metal is pendant in all the germanium compounds but, for the tin derivatives, is attached to (in the Pd and Pt complexes) or may interact with (in the Ru and Co complexes) the tin atom.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04135 | DOI Listing |
Hum Exp Toxicol
December 2024
Drug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: This work aims to validate the ameliorative influence of metformin against endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-prompted apoptosis caused by vanadium pentoxide (VO) or gamma-irradiation (γ-irradiation) in hepatic tissues of male rats.
Methods: There were six groups of rats: the control, metformin (100 mg/kg body weight, .), VO (12.
Chemistry
November 2024
School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.
The potassium aluminyl K[Al(NON)] ([NON]=[O(SiMeNDipp)], Dipp=2,6-iPrCH) reacts with group 14 chloroamidinates E(Am)Cl (E=Ge, Sn, Pb. [Am]=[tBuC(NDipp)]) to form (NON)Al-E(Am) Lewis pairs with unsupported Al-E bonds, including the first structurally authenticated Al-Pb bond. Analysis using spectroscopic (NMR, UV-vis and Mössbauer for E=Sn), X-ray diffraction and computational (DFT, QTAIM, TD-DFT) methods conclude an Al-E σ-bond derived from a Lewis basic Al and a Lewis acidic tetrylene, with back-donation from the E s-orbital lone pair donor NBO to acceptor NBOs on Al that are derived from s/p-orbitals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Laboratório de Farmacologia Molecular, Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos (Farmanguinhos), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address:
Resistant M. tuberculosis strains threaten pulmonary tuberculosis (P-TB) control since they limit drug options. Drug repositioning and new development strategies are urgently required to overcome resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
October 2024
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry (AOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstr. 12, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.
The reactivity of a mixed-valent silaiminyl-silylene [LSi-Si(NDipp)L] (L = PhC(NBu), Dipp = 2,6-Pr-CH) toward various substituted internal alkynes was investigated. In contrast to previous reports that primarily yield [Si(μ-C)Si]-modified rings via 1,2-addition of two silylenes in the center of the molecule, our study reveals a novel reaction pathway. The introduction of [R-C≡C-R] (R = Ph or SiMe, R = Ph or C≡CSiMe) gave unconventional insertion into one of the amidinate ligands, followed by migration of the {NBu} group to bridge two Si atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
June 2024
Reality Devices Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea.
This study introduces a novel heteroleptic indium complex, which incorporates an amidinate ligand, serving as a high-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD) precursor. The most stable structure was determined using density functional theory and synthesized, demonstrating thermal stability up to 375 °C. We fabricated indium oxide thin-film transistors (InOTFTs) prepared with DBADMI precursor using ALD in wide range of window processing temperature of 200 °C, 300 °C, and 350 °C with an ozone (O) as the source.
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