Expectancies regarding the sleep-promoting effects of cannabis may exacerbate the propensity to self-medicate sleep problems with cannabis. Given the potential clinical importance of expectancies for the sedative effects of cannabis, Goodhines et al (2020) developed the Sleep-Related Cannabis Expectancies Questionnaire (SR-CEQ). However, concurrent validity of this instrument has not been evaluated. This study aimed to replicate the two-factor structure and internal reliability and explore incremental construct validity of the SR-CEQ. Cross-sectional online survey data were collected from 287 college students ( = 19.07 ± 1.44 years, range 18-25; 47% male; 84% non-Hispanic White; 61% lifetime cannabis use). Confirmatory factor analysis replicated an adequate fit of the two-factor model (SRMR = 0.08) with excellent internal consistency within positive (α = .94) and negative (α = .91) subscales. Novel correlates were observed for positive (greater mood, sleep, cannabis risk; s = .16-.48, s = .001-.03) and negative (lesser cannabis risk; s = -.18-.61, s = .001-.03) subscales. Positive expectancies were greater among students with insomnia ([285] = 2.70, < .01; = .33) and hazardous cannabis use ([284] = 6.63, < .001; = 0.91). No group differences were observed by sex or for negative sleep-related cannabis expectances. This study extends psychometric validation of the SR-CEQ and highlights positive expectancies as a potential risk factor for insomnia and hazardous cannabis use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2308803 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Kalyani, IND.
Background: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a critical public health problem leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic losses. Despite known risk factors like substance use and sleep-related problems, there is limited research on the prevalence of these factors among drivers who met with RTAs. Hence, this study aimed to gain insight into the prevalence of substance use and sleep-related problems among this population attending a trauma center in the northern State of India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Child Psychol
August 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79423, USA. Electronic address:
Childhood is a sensitive period of development during which early life experiences can facilitate either positive or negative health trajectories across subsequent developmental periods. Previous research has established strong links between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adverse health outcomes (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med
July 2024
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, The Biomedical Sciences Institute of Qingdao University (Qingdao Branch of SJTU Bio-X Institutes), Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China; School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China; Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China; School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China; School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China; Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Mental Health, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disease & the Metabolic Disease Institute of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, 200030, China. Electronic address:
J Psychoactive Drugs
January 2024
Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Expectancies regarding the sleep-promoting effects of cannabis may exacerbate the propensity to self-medicate sleep problems with cannabis. Given the potential clinical importance of expectancies for the sedative effects of cannabis, Goodhines et al (2020) developed the Sleep-Related Cannabis Expectancies Questionnaire (SR-CEQ). However, concurrent validity of this instrument has not been evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Sci Sleep
April 2023
The University of Sydney, Lambert Initiative for Cannabinoid Therapeutics, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: Sleep disorders are the third most common indication for the prescription of medical cannabis products in Australia, after pain and anxiety. While the use of cannabis for medical purposes is growing in Australia, underlying consumer behaviours and patterns of use, particularly around sleep disorders, are poorly understood.
Methods: We conducted a subanalysis of the cross-sectional "Cannabis as Medicine Survey" 2020-2021 (CAMS-20) (N = 1600), to explore the characteristics of a sample of Australians who were using prescribed and/or illicit medical cannabis to treat a self-reported sleep disorder.
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