Rechargeable Mn-metal batteries (MMBs) can attract considerable attention because Mn has the intrinsic merits including high energy density (976 mAh g), high air stability, and low toxicity. However, the application of Mn in rechargeable batteries is limited by the lack of proper cathodes for reversible Mn intercalation/de-intercalation, thus leading to low working voltage (<1.8 V) and poor cycling stability (≤200 cycles). Herein, a high-voltage and durable MMB with graphite as the cathode is successfully constructed using a LiPF-Mn(TFSI) hybrid electrolyte, which shows a high discharge voltage of 2.34 V and long-term stability of up to 1000 cycles. Mn(TFSI) can reduce the plating/stripping overpotential of Mn ions, while LiPF can efficiently improve the conductivity of the electrolyte. Electrochemical in-situ characterization implies the dual-anions intercalation/de-intercalation at the cathode and Mn plating/stripping reaction at the anode. Theoretical calculations unveil the top site of graphite is the energetically favorable for anions intercalation and TFSI shows the low migration barrier. This work paves an avenue for designing high-performance rechargeable MMBs towards electricity storage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202400389 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
NUAA: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Material Science and Technology, CHINA.
Proton electrochemistry holds eminent potential for developing high capacity and rate energy storage devices in the post-lithium era. However, the decomposition of water in acidic aqueous electrolytes causes electrode corrosion, leading to capacity fading. Herein, we report a judicious design of molecular micellar aggregates as non-aqueous electrolytes for stable and high-voltage electrochemical proton storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Hydrogel bioadhesives with adequate wet adhesion and swelling resistance are urgently needed in clinic. However, the presence of blood or body fluid usually weakens the interfacial bonding strength, and even leads to adhesion failure. Herein, profiting from the unique coupling structure of carboxylic and phenyl groups in one component (N-acryloyl phenylalanine) for interfacial drainage and matrix toughening as well as various electrostatic interactions mediated by zwitterions, a novel hydrogel adhesive (PAAS) is developed with superior tissue adhesion properties and matrix swelling resistance in challenging wet conditions (adhesion strength of 85 kPa, interfacial toughness of 450 J m, burst pressure of 514 mmHg, and swelling ratio of <4%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Advanced Batteries Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China.
Efficient utilization of resources is crucial for the sustainable development of the lithium-ion battery industry. Although the traditional R m space group LiCoO can provide a current advanced discharge capacity of 215-220 mAh g⁻¹ at an upper cut-off voltage of 4.6 V (relative to Li⁺/Li), it still falls far short of its theoretical specific capacity of 273 mAh g⁻¹, and exhibits structural instability and labile oxygen loss, leading to rapid capacity degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310027, China.
Despite extensive investigation on the lattice oxygen redox (LOR) in Li-rich cathodes, significant challenges remain in utilizing LOR activity without compromising structural and electrochemical stability. Related breakthroughs are hindered by the lack of understanding regarding how different LOR activity influences the structural evolution and electrochemical stability, and what is the optimal LOR activity. Herein, the degree of LOR activity is successfully regulated from 22% to 92% in Co-free Li-rich cathodes (LiMnNiO) by controlling local chemical disorder, and the relationship between LOR activity and cycling stability is revealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China.
All-polymer aqueous batteries, featuring electrodes and electrolytes made entirely from polymers, advance wearable electronics through their processing ease, inherent safety, and sustainability. Challenges persist with the instability of polymer electrode redox products in aqueous environments, which fail to achieve high performance in all-polymer aqueous batteries. Here, we report a polymer-aqueous electrolyte designed to stabilize polymer electrode redox products by modulating the solvation layers and forming a solid-electrolyte interphase.
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