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Oscillometry reference values for children and adolescents.
ERJ Open Res
November 2024
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Oscillometry devices allow quantification of respiratory function at tidal breathing but device-specific reference equations are scarce: the present study aims to create sex-specific oscillometric reference values for children and adolescents using the Resmon PRO FULL device.
Methods: Healthy participants (n=981) aged 6 to 17 years of the Austrian LEAD general population cohort were included. Subjects had normal weight (body mass index ≤99th percentile) and normal lung volumes (total lung capacity (TLC) ≥ lower limit of normal).
Correction: The breathing struggle: a case study of congenital lung malformation in a young child.
BMC Pulm Med
December 2024
Pediatrics Department, Medical Faculty, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Does Heart Rate Variability Predict Impairment of Operational Performance in Divers?
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
We examined data from Naval Sea Systems Command grant project N0463A-12-C-001, "Hypercapnia: cognitive effects and monitoring", with the objective of validating or repudiating heart rate variability (HRV) as a warning sign of cognitive impairment from diving gas narcosis or oxygen toxicity. We compared HRV feature scores to their temporally corresponding cognitive outcomes under normal and narcotizing conditions to identify specific HRV features associated with cognitive changes. N0463A-12-C-001 was conducted between 17 September 2013 and 29 January 2016 and employed NASA's multi-attribute task battery (MATB-II) flight simulator to examine the independent effects of CO, N, and O partial pressure on diver performance at simulated depths up to 61 msw (200 fsw).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnowledge of Illness Trajectory and Symptoms of Heart Failure in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.
J Card Fail
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Preventive management of heart failure (HF) should involve strategies to increase awareness of HF in patients with pre-HF and those at risk of HF. However, the perception of HF in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains unclear. This study aimed to assess patient understanding of the definition of HF for the public (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe three-dimensionality of the "gummy smile".
J Prosthodont
December 2024
Private practice, Inspired Orthodontics, Seattle, Washington, USA.
The "gummy smile" is a complex developmental issue that requires a three-dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. This article explores the multifaceted nature of the gummy smile, tracing its origins to early childhood growth patterns and breathing dysfunctions. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between skeletal development, soft tissue function, and breathing modalities in the formation of craniofacial structures.
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