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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107719 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Sustainability Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Nature provides many examples of the benefits of nanoscopic surface structures in areas of adhesion and antifouling. Herein, the design, fabrication, and characterization of liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) films are presented with nanowire surface structures that exhibit tunable stimuli-responsive deformations and enhanced adhesion properties. The LCE films are shown to curl toward the side with the nanowires when stimulated by heat or organic solvent vapors.
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November 2024
Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Experimental Zoology, University of Warsaw, 1 Miecznikowa Str, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
We investigated tail-belting (TB), the newly-discovered freeze avoidance behavior among wild rodents. When temperatures dropped to -6 °C, wild mice (Apodemus agrarius and Apodemus flavicollis) were observed curling their tails inward and positioning it on the back. A literature search suggested TB had never been documented, presumably because rodents, especially in the laboratory, are seldomly assayed under cold stress.
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October 2024
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, 2628 CD, The Netherlands.
Soft robotics has significant interest within the industrial applications due to its advantages in flexibility and adaptability. Nevertheless, its potential is challenged by low stiffness and limited deformability, particularly in large-scale application scenarios such as underwater and offshore engineering. The integration of smart materials and morphing structures presents a promising avenue for enhancing the capabilities of soft robotic systems, especially in large deformation and variations in stiffness.
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September 2024
Laboratory of Plant Epigenetics and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China.
Elevated near-surface ozone (O) concentrations have surpassed the tolerance limits of plants, significantly impacting crop growth and yield. To mitigate ozone pollution, plants must evolve a rapid and effective defense mechanism to alleviate ozone-induced damage. DNA methylation, as one of the most crucial epigenetic modifications, plays a pivotal role in maintaining gene stability, regulating gene expression, and enhancing plant resilience to environmental stressors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell
December 2024
Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518120, China.
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