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US and Canadian cat caregiver's ratings of cat-cat interactions: A video-based survey.
Anim Welf
December 2024
Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
US and Canadian caregivers (n = 6,529) of two domestic cats () were recruited to participate in an online cross-sectional questionnaire to assess: (1) knowledge of inter-cat behaviour; (2) the frequency of positive and negative cat-cat interactions in the home; and (3) factors associated with positive and negative cat-cat interactions in the home. The questionnaire included ten videos (five negatively valenced, five positively valenced), in which participants scored: the overall cat-cat interaction; cat 1's experience; and cat 2's experience, using a Likert scale. Participants were also asked to report how often they see each interaction in their own two cats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast refusal: an analysis of frequency, onset timing, recovery status, and their interplay with breastfeeding self-efficacy and maternal depression.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the frequency of breast refusal (BR), associated factors including postpartum depression and breastfeeding self-efficacy, and investigate the recovery status following BR.
Methods: The survey comprised four sections, to investigate the sociodemographic characteristics of mothers and their babies, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF), the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) of mothers, and features associated with BR. The survey was administered online to those with babies aged 0-24 months.
Correlates of sleep variability in a mobile EEG-based volunteer study.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Variable sleep patterns are a risk factor for disease, but the reasons some people express greater within-individual variability of sleep characteristics remains poorly understood. In our study, we leverage BSETS, a novel mobile EEG-based dataset in which 1901 nights in total were recorded from 267 extensively phenotyped participants to identify factors related to demographics, mental health, personality, chronotype and sleep characteristics which predict variability in sleep, including detailed sleep macrostructure metrics. Young age, late chronotype, and napping emerged as robust correlates of increased sleep variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNasopharyngeal carriage rate, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, and associated risk factors of Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Infect Dis
October 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Article Synopsis
- - The study examines the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of *Streptococcus pneumoniae* in the nasal carriage among Ethiopian children, finding that the overall carriage rate is approximately 32.77% and multidrug resistance is about 31.22%.
- - Key factors influencing higher carriage rates include age under 5 years, co-sleeping, having siblings, previous hospitalization, and malnutrition.
- - The research involved analyzing data from 8 studies involving 3,223 children, highlighting that tetracycline and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole had the highest resistance rates, while chloramphenicol showed the lowest resistance among the pathogens.
Evaluating Sleep in Autism Using CSHQ and CSHQ-Autism - A Perspective Through the Cultural Lens.
J Autism Dev Disord
December 2024
Centre for Advanced Research and Excellence in Autism and Developmental Disorders, St. John's Medical College Hospital and St. John's Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560034, India.
The Child Sleep Hygiene Questionnaire (CSHQ) and its adapted version for autistic children, known as CSHQ-Autism, have gained recognition as essential tools for studying pediatric sleep patterns. 67 autistic children were evaluated using these questionnaires. 52 children screened positive on the CSHQ while 18 were screened positive on the CSHQ-Autism.
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