Hip abductor pathology exists on a spectrum, potentially involving symptoms of pain, weakness, loss of active motion, and disordered movement. Imaging findings may include tendinosis, detachment of a portion of the footprint, fluid imbibition with undersurface tearing at the footprint, or full-thickness detachment of 1 or both tendons with or without evidence of fatty infiltration or atrophy of the associated muscle bellies. Yet, sometimes there are no imaging findings at all. Endoscopic repair of hip abductor tendon tears is growing in popularity and interest. Recent research suggests that with treatment of concomitant pathology, excellent clinical results are durable, even in patients with potentially poor prognoses (eg - older patients with poor preoperative patient reported outcome measures). While techniques have become increasingly refined, surgical indications remain vague and confusing. Future research could consider why some patients are taken to the operating room, while most are not.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2023.12.021 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
January 2025
Pediatric Orthopedics, Deformity Reconstruction and Foot Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) presents challenges in treatment due to its varied course and unclear etiology. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of combining proximal femoral varus osteotomy (PFVO) with a modified trochanteric flip osteotomy to address biomechanical consequences and improve hip abductor muscle strength. : We present a modified approach combining PFVO with a trochanteric flip osteotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Athl Train
January 2025
Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Physiotherapy.
Context: Tendon abnormalities on imaging are commonly observed in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy. Those abnormalities can also be present in asymptomatic individuals, which is an important risk factor for developing tendon symptoms. Ballet dancers are particularly vulnerable due to the high loads placed on their Achilles tendons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Midtjylland, Denmark.
Objective: Validated patient-reported outcome measures for patients with hip-abductor tendon pathology are lacking. Recent studies indicate that the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS), in the original or the revised scoring format, and the Oxford Hip Score (OHS) may be relevant for use in patients with hip-abductor tendon pathology. The objective of this study was to assess the validity of the Danish version of the HAGOS, the revised HAGOS, and the OHS psychometrically in patients with hip-abductor tendon pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Midlands Orthopaedics & Neurosurgery, 1910 Blanding Street, Columbia, SC, 29201, USA.
Background: Unrepaired chronic abductor tears may be a cause of residual pain and weakness after hip arthroplasty, but the current incidence is unclear.
Methods: From 1994 to 2009, the senior surgeon performed 1628 hip resurfacing and 864 total hip arthroplasties without identifying any gluteal tears. We recognized our first case of concomitant abductor tear during a hip resurfacing procedure in April 2009.
J Arthroplasty
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, U.S.A. Electronic address:
Background: The gluteus medius and minimus muscles play a critical role in hip biomechanics, however there is a paucity of literature examining the impact of preoperative gluteal pathology on outcomes following total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study compared pain, satisfaction, and functional outcomes among patients who had and did not have preoperative gluteal pathology after direct anterior (DA) THA.
Methods: Using an institutional total joint registry, patients undergoing DA THA for osteoarthritis between 2010 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed.
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