AI Article Synopsis
- Fluoride is linked to gastrointestinal damage and anemia, which can result in low birth weight among newborns, a critical indicator of future health risks.
- A study was conducted in two districts in Western Rajasthan to examine the relationship between fluoride exposure and low-birth weight babies born to anemic mothers.
- The results showed slightly higher rates of low birth weight in the fluoride-endemic area, emphasizing the need to consider additional interventions beyond iron and folic acid supplementation to address anemia during pregnancy.
Article Abstract
Background: Fluoride is a noxious element known to destroy gastrointestinal mucosa, leading to erythrocytes' destruction and causing anaemia. The birth weight of newborn babies is a significant indicator of a child's vulnerability to the risk of childhood diseases and chances of existence.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was planned to find linkages between fluorosis and the low-birth weight of newborn babies with anaemic mothers. Antenatal mothers until the 20th week of gestation were followed up till delivery in the Antenatal Clinic of a District Hospital in one of the known fluoride-endemic districts (Nagaur) and the other not-so-endemic district (Jodhpur) of Western Rajasthan.
Results: Around 19% of the newborn in Jodhpur and around 22% in Nagaur had low birth weight. Mean fluoride values in water samples were measured to be 0.57 (range from 0.0 to 2.7 PPM) in Jodhpur and 0.7 (range from 0.0 to 3.4 PPM) in Nagaur.
Conclusions: Thus, in fluoride endemic areas, other factors should be included besides iron and folic acid supplementation for improving anaemia in pregnant women. This calls for assessing the effectiveness of de-fluoridation activities along with the area's most common indigenous food practices.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10822042 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.134720.1 | DOI Listing |
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