AI Article Synopsis

  • - This study focuses on isolating a potential growth promoter from ovine paunch waste and comparing its effects on broiler chickens' performance against a prebiotic (mannan-oligosaccharide) and an antibiotic growth promoter (lincomycin).
  • - The extraction process involved treating the ovine paunch waste with ethanol to create a novel growth-promoting paunch extract (NGPE), which was then tested for its efficacy in enhancing probiotic bacteria growth and the chickens' overall performance.
  • - Results showed that NGPE significantly improved growth in chickens, reduced feed conversion ratios, increased protein efficiency, and enhanced beneficial gut bacteria compared to the other treatments, suggesting its potential as a natural growth promoter.

Article Abstract

This study attempts to isolate a candidate growth promoter from the ovine paunch waste and scrutinize its effects on the production performance of broiler chickens as compared to mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS), a prebiotic, and lincomycin, an antibiotic growth promoter (AB). The paunch waste collected from slaughtered sheep was processed to remove particulate matter. The clarified liquid was then added to an excess of ethanol (1:9 ratio), and the resultant precipitate {(novel growth-promoting paunch extract (NGPE)} was collected, dried, and stored. increase in cell density for probiotic bacteria and (Log CFU/ml) were significantly higher ( < 0.01) in NGPE supplemented media (2.78 ± 0.11 and 2.77 ± 0.10) as compared to that on MOS (1.28 ± 0.05 and 2.49 ± 0.09) and glucose (1.09 ± 0.04 and 1.12 ± 0.04) supplemented media. In the in-vivo trial of six weeks duration with broiler chickens (Cobb-400), NGPE supplementation resulted in significantly higher growth in weeks IV ( < 0.05) and VI ( < 0.01) of age in comparison to MOS and AGP supplemented groups, a lower ( < 0.01) cumulative feed conversion ratio in comparison to MOS supplemented groups, and a higher ( < 0.01) cumulative protein efficiency ratio compared to MOS and AGP supplementation. NGPE supplementation also lowered lipid peroxidation ( < 0.01), increased reduced glutathione activity ( < 0.01) in chicken erythrocytes, and boosted the lactic acid bacteria count in the cecal contents ( < 0.01). This is the first report of the isolation of a paunch waste extract that increased the growth of probiotic bacteria and improved the production performance of broiler chickens.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10820726PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2023.100331DOI Listing

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