This study attempts to isolate a candidate growth promoter from the ovine paunch waste and scrutinize its effects on the production performance of broiler chickens as compared to mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS), a prebiotic, and lincomycin, an antibiotic growth promoter (AB). The paunch waste collected from slaughtered sheep was processed to remove particulate matter. The clarified liquid was then added to an excess of ethanol (1:9 ratio), and the resultant precipitate {(novel growth-promoting paunch extract (NGPE)} was collected, dried, and stored. increase in cell density for probiotic bacteria and (Log CFU/ml) were significantly higher ( < 0.01) in NGPE supplemented media (2.78 ± 0.11 and 2.77 ± 0.10) as compared to that on MOS (1.28 ± 0.05 and 2.49 ± 0.09) and glucose (1.09 ± 0.04 and 1.12 ± 0.04) supplemented media. In the in-vivo trial of six weeks duration with broiler chickens (Cobb-400), NGPE supplementation resulted in significantly higher growth in weeks IV ( < 0.05) and VI ( < 0.01) of age in comparison to MOS and AGP supplemented groups, a lower ( < 0.01) cumulative feed conversion ratio in comparison to MOS supplemented groups, and a higher ( < 0.01) cumulative protein efficiency ratio compared to MOS and AGP supplementation. NGPE supplementation also lowered lipid peroxidation ( < 0.01), increased reduced glutathione activity ( < 0.01) in chicken erythrocytes, and boosted the lactic acid bacteria count in the cecal contents ( < 0.01). This is the first report of the isolation of a paunch waste extract that increased the growth of probiotic bacteria and improved the production performance of broiler chickens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2023.100331 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Med
March 2025
Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are susceptible to replication stress, which is a major contributor to HSC defects in Fanconi anemia (FA). Here, we report that HSCs relax the global chromatin by downregulating the expression of a chromatin architectural protein, DEK, in response to replication stress. DEK is abnormally accumulated in bone marrow (BM) CD34+ cells from patients with FA and in Fancd2-deficient HSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Oncol
February 2025
Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Osteosarcoma is a common malignant tumor found in adolescents, characterized by a high metastatic potential and poor prognosis, but it is sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Ferroptosis is a novel form of regulated cell death induced by excessive iron accumulation, leading to lipid peroxidation that results in cellular dysfunction and death. Naringenin is a flavonoid known for its anti-cancer properties, yet its role in osteosarcoma has not been thoroughly studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Introduction: -rearrangements define a subclass of acute leukemias characterized by a distinct gene expression signature linked to the dysfunctional oncogenic fusion proteins arising from various chromosomal translocations involving the (also known as ) gene. Research on the disease pathomechanism in -rearranged acute leukemias has mainly focused on the upregulation of the stemness-related genes of the -family and their co-factor .
Results: Here we report the and fusion gene-dependent downregulation of , a TGF-β signaling axis transcription factor.
iScience
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan, China.
Esophageal carcinoma (EC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. ECRG4 has been recently discovered to be downregulated in EC. However, the mechanism leading to reduced expression of ECRG4 in esophageal cancer remains obscure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
January 2025
Department of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Background: Bladder cancer (BC) is a malignant tumor. Methyltransferase-like 7B (MEETL7B) is a methyltransferase and its role in BC has not yet been revealed.
Method: Stable METTL7B knockdown or overexpression were achieved by lentiviral transduction in SW780 and TCCSUP cell lines.
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