Effects of Different Whitening Agents on the Color and Translucency of Different Resin Composites.

Acta Stomatol Croat

Hacettepe University, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Sıhhıye/Ankara, Turkey.

Published: December 2023

Objectives: To examine the effects of different whitening agents on the color and translucency of different resin composites,

Material And Methods: A total of 315 specimens (10.0 ×2.0 mm) were fabricated from two microhybrid (G-aenial anterior [G-Ant]) and (G-aenial posterior [G-Post]) and a nano hybrid (G-aenial A'CHORD [ G-ACH]) resin composites and each group was randomly distributed into seven experimental groups (n=15) as follows; 1- control (C); 2- in-office whitening agent (IOW); 3- at-home whitening agent (AHW); 4- prefilled tray (PT); 5- whitening pen (WP); 6- whitening toothpaste (WT) and 7- whitening mouthwash (WMW). The specimens were subjected to staining except control group before application of the different whitening procedures. The color of specimens was measured after 24 h (T), after staining (T) and after whitening (T). Color change [CIEDE2000 (ΔE)], translucency parameter (TP) values and changes in whiteness index (WI) were calculated. Data were analyzed statistically (p<0.05).

Results: No significant 𝑊I differences were detected among the tested resin composites at T and T (p>0.05), whereas a significant difference was observed at T (p<0.005). AHW and IOW produced higher color change than PT, WP, WT and WMR. Significant TP changes were found after the application of IOW and AHW in G-Ant.

Conclusion: The effect of whitening products on the whitening index, color and translucency of resin composites are material and substrate dependent.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10812918PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.15644/asc57/4/3DOI Listing

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