Infertility has become a global disease burden. Although assisted reproductive technologies are widely used, the assisted reproduction birth rate is no more than 30% worldwide. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of reproduction can provide new strategies to improve live birth rates and clinical outcomes of enhanced implantation. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to exert regulatory roles in various biological processes and diseases in many species. In this review, we especially focus on the role of lncRNAs in human reproduction. We summarize the function and mechanisms of lncRNAs in processes vital to reproduction, such as spermatogenesis and maturation, sperm motility and morphology, follicle development and maturation, embryo development and implantation. Then, we highlight the importance and diverse potential of lncRNAs as good diagnostic molecular biomarkers and therapeutic targets for infertility treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.23728 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Mycobacterial infections, caused by various species within the Mycobacterium genus, remain one of the main challenges to global health across the world. Understanding the complex interplay between the host and mycobacterial pathogens is essential for developing effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Host long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators in cellular response to bacterial infections within host cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2024
College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
: Transposable elements (TEs) and noncoding sequences are major components of the genome, yet their functional contributions to long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are not well understood. Although many lncRNAs originating from TEs (TE-lncRNAs) have been identified across various organisms, their characteristics and regulatory roles, particularly in insects, remain largely unexplored. This study integrated multi-omics data to investigate TE-lncRNAs in , focusing on the influence of transposons across different omics levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Aliyun School of Big Data School of Software, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is a non-coding RNA longer than 200 nucleotides, crucial for functions like cell cycle regulation and gene transcription. Accurate localization prediction from sequence information is vital for understanding lncRNA's biological roles. Computational methods offer an effective alternative to traditional experimental methods for annotating lncRNA subcellular positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Pregnancy complications associated with thrombophilia represent significant risks for maternal and fetal health, leading to adverse outcomes such as pre-eclampsia, recurrent pregnancy loss, and intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR). They are caused by disruptions in key physiological processes, including the coagulation cascade, trophoblast invasion, angiogenesis, and immune control. Recent advancements in epigenetics have revealed that non-coding RNAs, especially microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and extracellular vesicles (EVs) carrying these RNAs, play crucial roles in the regulation of these biological processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Facultad de Odontología Mexicali, Centro de Ciencias de la Salud Mexicali, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Zotoluca s/n, Fracc. Calafia, Mexicali 21040, BC, Mexico.
Pulpitis, an inflammation of the dental pulp, is generated by bacterial invasion through different ways as caries. In the establishment and development of this disease, different biological processes are involved. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) are transcripts with regulatory capacity participating in different biological functions and have been implicated in different diseases.
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