SpCas9 and AsCas12a are widely utilized as genome editing tools in human cells, but their applications are largely limited by their bulky size. Recently, AsCas12f1 protein, with a small size (422 amino acids), has been demonstrated to be capable of cleaving double-stranded DNA protospacer adjacent motif (PAM). However, low editing efficiency and large differences in activity against different genomic loci have been a limitation in its application. Here, we show that engineered AsCas12f1 sgRNA has significantly improved the editing efficiency in human cells and mouse embryos. Moreover, we successfully generated three stable mouse mutant disease models using the engineered CRISPR-AsCas12f1 system in this study. Collectively, our work uncovers the engineered AsCas12f1 system expands mini CRISPR toolbox, providing a remarkable promise for therapeutic applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-023-05100-3 | DOI Listing |
Nucleic Acids Res
December 2024
School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Type V-F CRISPR-Cas12f is a group of hypercompact RNA-guided nucleases that present a versatile in vivo delivery platform for gene therapy. Upon target recognition, Acidibacillus sulfuroxidans Cas12f (AsCas12f1) distinctively engenders three DNA break sites, two of which are located outside the protospacer. Combining ensemble and single-molecule approaches, we elucidate the molecular details underlying AsCas12f1-mediated DNA cleavages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
August 2024
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-environment and Agro-product Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Plant bacterial wilt caused by results in huge losses. Accordingly, developing an effective control method for this disease is urgently required. Filamentous phages, which do not lyse host bacteria and exert minimal burden, offer a potential biocontrol solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
January 2024
State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
SpCas9 and AsCas12a are widely utilized as genome editing tools in human cells, but their applications are largely limited by their bulky size. Recently, AsCas12f1 protein, with a small size (422 amino acids), has been demonstrated to be capable of cleaving double-stranded DNA protospacer adjacent motif (PAM). However, low editing efficiency and large differences in activity against different genomic loci have been a limitation in its application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Plant Sci
February 2022
Agricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Constituent College of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Electronic address:
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and associated protein (CRISPR-Cas) toolbox enables targeted mutations to be introduced into a genome. However, the delivery of appropriately sized Cas effectors to develop transgene-free edited plants is a limiting factor. A novel mini CRISPR-Cas12f1 system recently reported by Wu et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2021
Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Class 2 CRISPR systems are exceptionally diverse, nevertheless, all share a single effector protein that contains a conserved RuvC-like nuclease domain. Interestingly, the size of these CRISPR-associated (Cas) nucleases ranges from >1000 amino acids (aa) for Cas9/Cas12a to as small as 400-600 aa for Cas12f. For in vivo genome editing applications, compact RNA-guided nucleases are desirable and would streamline cellular delivery approaches.
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