Pulmonary blastoma is successfully treated with immunotherapy and targeted therapy.

Lung Cancer

Division of Thoracic Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Pulmonary blastomas (PB) are a rare form of lung cancer with no standard treatment available right now.
  • * A patient received a combination of two drugs, penpulimab and anlotinib, which worked very well and allowed them to have successful surgery.
  • * The study looked at earlier research to see if other treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy might help, and it suggests that combining immunotherapy and targeted therapy could be a good way to treat PB.

Article Abstract

Pulmonary blastomas (PB) are an extremely rare type of lung cancer. Currently, no standard treatment exists for PB. Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors and anti-angiogenesis treatments has been an effective method for lung cancer; however, studies on PB treatment are lacking. Herein, we present a case report of successful conversion therapy with immunotherapy and targeted therapy for PB. After receiving treatment with a PD-1 inhibitor (penpulimab) and a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor (anlotinib) treatment, the patient showed an impressive response and underwent a successful operation. We also summarized and reviewed literature reports on PubMed from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2022, using the keyword "pulmonary blastoma", discussing the efficacy and specifics of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Immunotherapy, in combination with targeted therapy, should be considered a potential therapeutic strategy for PB.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2024.107476DOI Listing

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