Data Sources: Medline via EBSCOhost, PubMed, and Scopus up to February 2023.
Study Selection: Observational studies in the English language published in peer-reviewed journals, encompassing children aged 0 to 6 years exposed to environmental tobacco smoke and passive smoking, with a focus on oral health conditions in deciduous dentition.
Data Extraction And Synthesis: Data were extracted from 25 papers, encompassing study details, oral health, and smoking exposure. Confounding factors such as parental education, income, diet, fluoride exposure, gender, and oral hygiene practices were also identified. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Frequency effect size was calculated for health variables and smoking exposure.
Results: Most studies identified a correlation between passive smoking and an increased prevalence of dental caries. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and dental caries risk were influenced by factors such as low parental education, socioeconomic status, dietary habits, oral hygiene, and gender.
Conclusions: The results of this systematic review strongly indicate a significant association between dental caries in deciduous dentition and passive smoking.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41432-024-00980-1 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Efficacy and Acceptability of a Mobile App for Monitoring the Clinical Status of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy: Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Nursing Pharmacology and Physiotherapy Department University of Córdoba, Lifestyles Innovation and Health (GA-16) Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC) Spain, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) primarily originates from exposure to tobacco smoke, although factors, such as air pollution and exposure to chemicals, also play a role. One of the primary treatments for COPD is oxygen therapy, which helps manage dyspnea and improve survival rates. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies have demonstrated significant potential in monitoring patients with chronic diseases, offering new avenues for enhancing patient care and disease management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between the Fatty Liver Index (FLI) and incident coronary heart disease: insights from a cohort study on the Chinese population.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Background: The debate persists regarding whether metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) actively contributes to coronary heart disease or merely acts as a passive indicator.
Objective: This research aims to clarify the relationship between liver fat accumulation, as quantified by FLI, and the risk of developing coronary heart disease.
Methods: Conducted from April to November 2011, the REACTION project, spearheaded by the Endocrinology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, focused on Chinese adults aged 40 and above.
Environmental impacts on childhood rhinitis: The role of green spaces, air pollutants, and indoor microbial communities in Taiyuan, a city in Northern China.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China. Electronic address:
Rhinitis is one of the most common respiratory diseases, influenced by various environmental factors such as green space, air pollution and indoor microbiomes. However, their interactions and combined effects have not been reported. We recruited 1121 preschool children from day care centers in a northern city of China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between early life second-hand smoke exposure on child sleep and psychoactive substance use on adult sleep patterns in an urban informal settlement in Uganda.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Article Synopsis
- The study explores the impact of psychoactive substance use and second-hand smoke (SHS) on sleep disturbances in adults and children within a Ugandan urban informal settlement.
- A cross-sectional analysis of 284 adults revealed a significant prevalence of sleep issues, with smoking linked to insomnia and alcohol consumption associated with sleep dissatisfaction.
- Children exposed to SHS, particularly during early life, showed a markedly higher risk of experiencing sleep-disordered breathing compared to their unexposed peers.
Sudden deaths in infancy and pesticide exposure: a systematic review.
Environ Res
December 2024
Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, Irset (Research Institute for Environmental & Occupational Health) UMR 1085, Rennes, France.
Article Synopsis
- Sudden Unexpected Deaths in Infancy (SUDI) includes various causes of infant deaths in the first year of life, with risk factors like sleeping position and passive smoking, but the impact of environmental chemicals—specifically pesticides—remains unclear.
- A systematic review of 92 studies identified 17 relevant studies on the link between SUDI and pesticide exposure, showing mixed results, with some suggesting a connection between SIDS and parental occupational exposure.
- The overall evidence is inconclusive, highlighting the need for more rigorous and modern epidemiological research to better understand the potential association.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!