Efficacy of golimumab in patients with refractory non-infectious panuveitis.

Sci Rep

Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.

Published: January 2024

This study investigated the efficacy of golimumab in the management of refractory non-infectious panuveitis. Nineteen patients (38 eyes; mean age, 31 years) were retrospectively reviewed between June 2016 and June 2022. All patients had bilateral eye involvement and Behçet's disease was the most common diagnosis (57.9%). Compared to the period before golimumab treatment, the rate of uveitis relapses after golimumab treatment significantly decreased from 1.73 to 0.62 events per person-years (incidence ratio 0.33, 95% confidence interval 0.19-0.57, P < 0.001). After golimumab therapy, 12 patients (63.2%) were able to reduce the number or dosage of immunosuppressive drugs, and the median dosage of systemic corticosteroids was reduced from 15.0 to 7.5 mg/d (P = 0.013) compared to baseline. The median logMAR visual acuity improved from 0.9 at baseline to 0.6 at the last visit (P = 0.006). Golimumab demonstrated efficacy against refractory non-infectious panuveitis in terms of a corticosteroid-sparing effect and reduced the rate of uveitis relapses to approximately one-third.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10811229PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52526-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

efficacy golimumab
8
refractory non-infectious
8
non-infectious panuveitis
8
golimumab treatment
8
golimumab patients
4
patients refractory
4
panuveitis study
4
study investigated
4
investigated efficacy
4
golimumab management
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • * The study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of various treatments for non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA), including tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), interleukin-17 inhibitors (IL-17i), and Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi).
  • * A systematic review covered 10 randomized controlled trials with 2,418 participants, utilizing multiple databases and statistical software to analyze data on treatment efficacy and adverse events.
  • * Results showed that certolizumab pegol was the most effective, followed by other treatments like golimumab and bimekizumab, with most therapies significantly improving symptoms compared to placebo; however, safety profiles varied among treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study evaluated the effectiveness and persistence of golimumab (GLM) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis who previously used other TNF inhibitors compared to those who haven't.
  • A total of 192 patients were included, with follow-up results indicating that the majority discontinued GLM due to inefficacy, and the median survival for GLM treatment was similar for both experienced and naive patients.
  • The study concluded that prior TNFi experience did not significantly affect the survival or persistence of GLM treatment, but having public health insurance was linked to higher discontinuation rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background & Aims: This American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) living guideline is intended to support practitioners in the pharmacological management of moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC).

Methods: A multidisciplinary panel of content experts and guideline methodologists used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework to prioritize clinical questions, identify patient-centered outcomes, conduct an evidence synthesis, and develop recommendations on the pharmacological management of moderate-to-severe UC.

Results: The AGA guideline panel made 14 recommendations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficacy and safety of Advanced Combination Treatment in immune-mediated inflammatory disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

J Autoimmun

December 2024

Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:

Objectives: Advanced combination treatment (ACT), defined as a combination of at least 2 biologic agents, a biologic agent and an oral small molecule, 2 oral small molecules drug with different mechanisms of action is a proposed strategy to improve outcomes in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing ACT with monotherapy in patients with select IMIDs.

Methods: Through a systematic literature search, we identified 10 RCTs (n = 1154) comparing ACT with single agent therapy (monotherapy).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The therapeutic landscape for ulcerative colitis (UC) has recently broadened to include anti-TNFα, anti-integrin, and anti-IL-12/23p40 antibody agents. These biological agents are tailored to individual patient profiles. However, some patients cease biological treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!