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The impact of threat of shock on memory for threat-irrelevant information: Evidence for a role of reduced semantic organization.
Biol Psychol
November 2024
Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. Electronic address:
Research into the effects of acute anxiety on episodic memory has produced inconsistent findings, particularly for threat-neutral information. In two experiments, we tested the hypothesis that anxiety induced by threat of shock can interfere with the use of semantic-organizational processes that benefit memory. In Experiment 1, participants viewed and freely recalled two lists of semantically unrelated neutral words, one encoded in a threatening context (threat blocks) and one encoded without threat (safe blocks).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVerbal Learning and Memory Deficits across Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Insights from an ENIGMA Mega Analysis.
Brain Sci
June 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Deficits in memory performance have been linked to a wide range of neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions. While many studies have assessed the memory impacts of individual conditions, this study considers a broader perspective by evaluating how memory recall is differentially associated with nine common neuropsychiatric conditions using data drawn from 55 international studies, aggregating 15,883 unique participants aged 15-90. The effects of dementia, mild cognitive impairment, Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain injury, stroke, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder on immediate, short-, and long-delay verbal learning and memory (VLM) scores were estimated relative to matched healthy individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecoding loneliness: Can explainable AI help in understanding language differences in lonely older adults?
Psychiatry Res
September 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States; Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States. Electronic address:
Study Objectives: Loneliness impacts the health of many older adults, yet effective and targeted interventions are lacking. Compared to surveys, speech data can capture the personalized experience of loneliness. In this proof-of-concept study, we used Natural Language Processing to extract novel linguistic features and AI approaches to identify linguistic features that distinguish lonely adults from non-lonely adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRemembering Steven N Blair for making physical activity count every step of the way.
Br J Sports Med
March 2024
Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Outcomes of Chronically Anticoagulated Patients Undergoing Split-Thickness Skin Grafting for Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
Adv Skin Wound Care
January 2024
At the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA, Sheldon A. McCown, BS, is Medical Student, John Sealy School of Medicine; Elliot T. Walters, MD, and Alen Palackic, MD, are Research Fellows, Department of Surgery; Camila Franco-Mesa, MD, is General Surgery Resident, Department of Surgery; Shelby P. Bagby, BA, and Madeline S. Bonnet, BS, are Medical Students, John Sealy School of Medicine; and Steven E. Wolf, MD, is Division Chief of Burns, Trauma, Critical Care, and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery. Acknowledgments: Study funding was provided by Remembering the 15 Burn Research and Education Endowment, NIH (UL1 TR001439). The authors have disclosed no other financial relationships related to this article. Submitted January 2, 2023; accepted January 25, 2023.
Objective: Split-thickness skin grafting (STSG) is commonly used for wound closure in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). In many cases, patients with diabetes present on long-term anticoagulation therapy. The complications associated with anticoagulants can be discouraging to surgeons considering STSG.
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