Metal atoms on the support serve as active sites for many heterogeneous catalysts. However, the active metal sites on the support are conventionally described as static, and the intermediates adsorbed on the support far away from the active metal sites cannot be transformed. Herein, we report the first example of operando mobile catalysis to promote catalytic efficiency by enhancing the collision probability between active sites and reactants or reaction intermediates. Specifically, ligand-coordinated Pt single atoms (isolated MeCpPt- species) are bonded on CeO and transformed into mobile MeCpPt(H)CO complexes during the reverse water gas shift reaction for operando mobile catalysis. This strategy enables the conversion of inert carbonate intermediates on the CeO support. A turnover frequency (TOF) of 6358 mol CO mol ⋅ h and 99 % CO selectivity at 300 °C is obtained for reverse water gas shift reaction, dramatically higher than those of Pt catalysts reported in the literature. Operando mobile catalysis presents a promising strategy for designing high-efficiency heterogeneous catalysts for various chemical reactions and applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202318747 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
December 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Lithium metal (Li) solid-state batteries encounter implementation challenges due to dendrite formation, side reactions, and movement of the electrode-electrolyte interface in cycling. Notably, voids and cracks formed during battery fabrication/operation are hot spots for failure. Here, a self-healing, flowable yet solid electrolyte composed of mobile ceramic crystals embedded in a reconfigurable polymer network is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
April 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Ion transport in organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs) is crucial due to its direct impact on device response time and operating mechanisms but is often assessed indirectly or necessitates extra assumptions. Operando x-ray fluorescence (XRF) is a powerful, direct probe for elemental characterization of bulk OMIECs and was used to directly quantify ion composition and mobility in a model OMIEC, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), during device operation. The first cycle revealed slow electrowetting and cation-proton exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
February 2024
State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 443 Huangshan Road, Hefei 230027, China.
Commercial batteries have been largely applied in mobile electronics, electric vehicles, and scalable energy storage systems. However, thermal runaway of batteries still obstructs the reliability of electric equipment. Considering this, building upon recent investigations of energy thermal safety, commercially available organogel fiber-based implantable sensors have been developed through 3D printing technology for first operando implantable monitoring of cell temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2024
State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 030001, Taiyuan, China.
Metal atoms on the support serve as active sites for many heterogeneous catalysts. However, the active metal sites on the support are conventionally described as static, and the intermediates adsorbed on the support far away from the active metal sites cannot be transformed. Herein, we report the first example of operando mobile catalysis to promote catalytic efficiency by enhancing the collision probability between active sites and reactants or reaction intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
July 2023
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Heterogeneous single-atom spin catalysts combined with magnetic fields provide a powerful means for accelerating chemical reactions with enhanced metal utilization and reaction efficiency. However, designing these catalysts remains challenging due to the need for a high density of atomically dispersed active sites with a short-range quantum spin exchange interaction and long-range ferromagnetic ordering. Here, we devised a scalable hydrothermal approach involving an operando acidic environment for synthesizing various single-atom spin catalysts with widely tunable substitutional magnetic atoms (M) in a MoS host.
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