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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12178-024-09882-2 | DOI Listing |
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Association between dietary fructose and human colon DNA methylation: implication for racial disparities in colorectal cancer risk using a cross-sectional study.
Am J Clin Nutr
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; University of Virginia Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: An increasing body of evidence has linked fructose intake to colorectal cancer (CRC). African American (AA) adults consume greater quantities of fructose and are more likely to develop right-side colon cancer than European American (EA) adults.
Objective: We examined the hypothesis that fructose consumption leads to epigenomic and transcriptomic differences associated with CRC tumor biology.
Sex disparities in outcome of medication-assisted therapy of opioid use disorder: Nationally representative outpatient clinic data.
Drug Alcohol Depend
January 2025
Neuropsychoimaging of Addictions and Related Conditions (NARC), Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Question: The opioid epidemic causes massive morbidity, and males have substantially greater overdose mortality rates than females. It is unclear whether there are sex-related disparities at different stages in the trajectory of opioid use disorders (OUD), from large samples in the community.
Goal: To determine sex disparities in non-medical opioid use (NMOU) at the end of treatment with medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), using national data.
Correction: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Tribal Population Aged 15-49 in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey, 2019-2021.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
December 2024
SRM School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to Be University), Kattankulathur, Chennai, India.
Racial Discrimination-related Interoceptive Network Disruptions: A Pathway to Disconnection.
Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
December 2024
Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. Electronic address:
Background: Racial discrimination (RD) disrupts regulatory systems in minoritized individuals, particularly those that govern attention, including attention to visceral signals (interoception). RD frequency is linked to physiological "shut down" responses, characterized clinically by dissociation. We examined associations between RD frequency and functional connectivity of attention and interoceptive networks in sample of trauma-exposed Black women, investigating how connectivity alterations associate with dissociation severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comprehensive and bias-free machine learning approach for risk prediction of preeclampsia with severe features in a nulliparous study cohort.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, 1214 Amsterdam Ave, 721 Schapiro CEPSR, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity, with consequences during and after pregnancy. Because of its diverse clinical presentation, preeclampsia is an adverse pregnancy outcome that is uniquely challenging to predict and manage. In this paper, we developed racial bias-free machine learning models that predict the onset of preeclampsia with severe features or eclampsia at discrete time points in a nulliparous pregnant study cohort.
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