Laryngoscopy images play a vital role in merging computer vision and otorhinolaryngology research. However, limited studies offer laryngeal datasets for comparative evaluation. Hence, this study introduces a novel dataset focusing on vocal fold images. Additionally, we propose a lightweight network utilizing knowledge distillation, with our student model achieving around 98.4% accuracy-comparable to the original EfficientNetB1 while reducing model weights by up to 88%. We also present an AI-assisted smartphone solution, enabling a portable and intelligent laryngoscopy system that aids laryngoscopists in efficiently targeting vocal fold areas for observation and diagnosis. To sum up, our contribution includes a laryngeal image dataset and a compressed version of the efficient model, suitable for handheld laryngoscopy devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI231104 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, The National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: The Neonatal Resuscitation Program recommends direct laryngoscopy (DL) as the primary method for neonatal intubation. Video laryngoscopy (VL) is suggested as an option, particularly for training novice operators or for intubating infants with difficult airways. The programme outlines specific steps for intubation, including managing the external environment and techniques for visualising key anatomical landmarks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Introduction: Therapy is a common treatment for dysphonia attributable to vocal fold atrophy and chronic cough with the goal of decreasing procedural intervention. We compared the rates of therapy adherence and the factors associated with therapy adherence across groups.
Methods: Retrospective chart review at a single institution since 2019.
JMIR Med Inform
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The two most commonly used methods to identify frailty are the frailty phenotype and the frailty index. However, both methods have limitations in clinical application. In addition, methods for measuring frailty have not yet been standardized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Lung Cancer
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA. Electronic address:
Cureus
January 2025
Anesthesiology and Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, NLD.
When a difficult airway is anticipated, awake tracheal intubation can be considered. Usually, low doses of sedatives are administered during this procedure for minimal sedation and anxiolysis, such as midazolam and remifentanil. The newly developed ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine remimazolam has a pharmacokinetic profile that is more suitable for titration during awake tracheal intubation than the long-acting midazolam.
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