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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joacp.joacp_307_22 | DOI Listing |
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The history and future of the cornual nerve block for calf disbudding.
JDS Commun
July 2024
Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Tulare, CA 93274.
Disbudding damages the germinal horn bud cells and prevents subsequent horn growth in young calves. Hot-iron cautery or caustic paste are the most common disbudding techniques and are unequivocally painful procedures. An important technique in controlling the acute pain experienced during disbudding is the cornual nerve block (CNB) that uses a local anesthetic agent and targets a branch of the trigeminal cranial nerve, the zygomaticotemporal nerve, as it travels along the temporal groove of the skull.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransorbital approach to the cavernous sinus: an anatomical study of the related cranial nerves.
Front Neuroanat
April 2024
Laboratory of Surgical Neuroanatomy (LSNA), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The cavernous sinus (CS) is a demanding surgical territory, given its deep location and the involvement of multiple neurovascular structures. Subjected to recurrent discussion on the optimal surgical access, the endoscopic transorbital approach has been recently proposed as a feasible route for selected lesions in the lateral CS. Still, for this technique to safely evolve and consolidate, a comprehensive anatomical description of involved cranial nerves, dural ligaments, and arterial relations is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA quantitative comparative surgical analysis of the endoscopic transorbital approach and frontotemporal-orbitozygomatic approach for extradural exposure of the cavernous sinus.
Neurosurg Focus
April 2024
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.
Objective: Recently, the endoscopic superior eyelid transorbital approach (SETA) has emerged as a potential alternative to access the cavernous sinus (CS). Several previous studies have attempted to quantitatively compare the traditional open anterolateral skull base approaches with transorbital exposure; however, these comparisons have been limited to the area of exposure provided by the bone opening and trajectory, and fail to account for the main avenues of exposure provided by subsequent requisite surgical maneuvers. The authors quantitatively compare the surgical access provided by the frontotemporal-orbitozygomatic (FTOZ) approach and the SETA following applicable periclinoid surgical maneuvers, evaluate the surgical exposure of key structures in each, and discuss optimal approach selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of infratrochlear nerve block on discharge readiness in patients undergoing strabismus surgery.
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol
December 2022
Ophthalomology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Transorbital Exposure of the Internal Carotid Artery: A Detailed Anatomic and Quantitative Roadmap for Safe Successful Surgery.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
March 2024
Laboratory of Neuroanatomy, EBRIS Foundation, European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno, Salerno , Italy.
Article Synopsis
- The superior eyelid endoscopic transorbital approach has become popular among neurosurgeons for minimally invasive treatment of skull base issues, emphasizing the need for a clear understanding of the internal carotid artery (ICA) anatomy to prevent vascular injuries.
- Eight cadaver specimens were studied to analyze the ICA's anatomical segments and critical danger zones related to this surgical approach, using advanced imaging techniques.
- The study identified four key ICA segments and highlighted important surgical landmarks to ensure safe navigation during the procedure, underlining the importance of anatomical knowledge for successful surgeries.
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