Virtual tactile bumps and dents are presented by controlling frictional forces on a surface tactile display, a flat touch screen with tactile feedback functions. This technology enables users to touch and feel three-dimensional objects. The resistive force against a sliding finger is increased and then decreased compared to a base level to present a bump. The order of increase and decrease is inverted for a dent. Thus, the difference between bump and dent presentations lies in the change order of the resistive force. However, bumps and dents are not simply opposite when investigating psychophysical functions with only lateral force cues available, without height and depth information. The results demonstrate that bumps are more easily detected with high surface gradients or resultant force changes and small widths. In contrast, these parameters do not influence the detection of dents among different participants. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of tactile perception of surface shapes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TOH.2024.3357806 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
July 2024
Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
A simple determination of the FeO concentrations of sintered ores using color images of the samples has been explored. Sintered ore is mainly composed of FeO (red), FeO (black), and other white inorganic oxides, so the color of sintered ore could be representative of the relative abundance of the constituents. Two important challenges were addressed to achieve reliable quantitative color image analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Haptics
March 2024
Virtual tactile bumps and dents are presented by controlling frictional forces on a surface tactile display, a flat touch screen with tactile feedback functions. This technology enables users to touch and feel three-dimensional objects. The resistive force against a sliding finger is increased and then decreased compared to a base level to present a bump.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis
December 2021
Computer Science, Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Invariants underlying shape inference are elusive: A variety of shapes can give rise to the same image, and a variety of images can be rendered from the same shape. The occluding contour is a rare exception: It has both image salience, in terms of isophotes, and surface meaning, in terms of surface normal. We relax the notion of occluding contour and, more accurately, the rim on the object that projects to it, to define closed extremal curves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2021
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan; Water Frontier Science & Technology (W-FST) Research Center, Research Institute for Science & Technology (RIST), Tokyo University of Science, 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: While dynamics of particles in slurries is usually evaluated by dynamic light scattering measurements, this technique had only been applicable to particles in the bulk slurries. Because this limitation is mainly owing to strong reflection of light, the dynamics of particles in slurries spreading/drying on solid substrates is to be obtained by spatially separating the reflection light from scattering (signal) light. This may allow us to track the particles in practical samples such as cosmetics or inks spreading on solid surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
May 2019
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.
If a neo-Hookean elastic layer adhered to a neo-Hookean substrate grows equibiaxially, it will buckle into a topographic pattern. Here, we combine higher order perturbation theory and finite element numerics to predict the pattern formed just beyond the buckling threshold. More precisely, we construct a series of solutions corresponding to hexagonal, square and stripe patterns, and expand the elastic energy for each pattern as a Landau-like energy series in the topography amplitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!