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Epidemiology of bronchiectasis at a single center in Japan: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC Pulm Med
October 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Osaka Toneyama Medical Centre, 5-1-1 Toneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8552, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- - The study investigated bronchiectasis (BE) in Asia, focusing on clinical features, treatment outcomes, and the impact of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections on patient prognosis.
- - Analyzing medical records from 1044 BE patients over 3 years revealed a 22.3% severe exacerbation rate and a 3.2% mortality rate, with 39.3% of patients having NTM infection, which did not significantly affect the timing of first severe exacerbations or mortality.
- - Among patients with non-NTM infections who hadn't experienced past exacerbations, 38.2% took long-term macrolide antibiotics, but this treatment did not noticeably extend
Respiratory Status in Children and Exposure to Animal Allergens-The Problem of Reverse Causality in Cross-Sectional Studies.
Children (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Background: Some epidemiological studies suggest that early exposure to animal allergens during infancy reduces the risk of bronchial asthma in school-age children. However, the observed associations in some cases may be an effect of the study used (epidemiological observational studies, especially a cross-sectional study) and indicate reverse causality.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the association between exposure to animal allergens and the prevalence of respiratory diseases, including bronchial asthma, considering the potential impact of reverse causality on the observed relationships.
Caution With Casual Causal Language.
JAMA Psychiatry
March 2024
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Caution With Casual Causal Language-Reply.
JAMA Psychiatry
March 2024
Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Substance use and variation in sexual partnership rates among young MSM and young transgender women: Disaggregating between and within-person associations.
Drug Alcohol Depend
November 2023
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, United States; Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, United States.
Background: Substance use has been extensively linked to sexual behavior and HIV/STI risk among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW). However, the impact of specific substances and on specific partnership types is not well characterized. The current study seeks to estimate the association between specific substances and partnership rates while carefully disaggregating between and within-person associations to characterize the nature of these associations and inform prevention interventions.
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