A Cu-based electrocatalyst (-CuSi) is developed by exsolving ultrathin SiO layer-coated CuO/Cu nanoparticles (<100 nm) on the surface of a conductive intermetallic CuSi parent. This specially designed -CuSi catalyst exhibits high performance for the CO reduction reaction (CORR), which affords an excellent CH faradaic efficiency (FE) of 49.0% with partial current density of over 140.1 mA cm at -1.2 V reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in a flow cell, with outstanding stability. The strongly coupled multiphase interfaces among the SiO layer, CuO/Cu species, and substrate contribute to fast interfacial electron transfer for the CORR. Moreover, Raman analysis suggests that the ultrathin SiO layer simultaneously stabilizes the active Cu species and promotes the protonation of *CO to form *CHO, thereby greatly improving overall selectivity and activity of CH production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3nr05847f | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
January 2025
Sun Yat-Sen University, MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangzhou 510275, China.
The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NORR) is considered as a promising strategy for addressing environmental pollution and sustainable energy development. In this study, prism-like CuO loaded on copper foam (CuO/CF) was synthesized in a simple solvothermal reaction and an electrochemical reconstruction process. The electrochemical reconstruction process facilitates the formation of a CuO lattice structure on copper foam derived from FU-CF generated by the reaction of copper foam and fumaric acid (HFU) in DMF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Copper-based electrocatalysts are recognized as crucial catalysts for CO electroreduction into multi-carbon products. However, achieving copper-based electrocatalysts with adjustable valences via one-step facile synthesis remains a challenge. In this study, Cu/CuO heterostructure is constructed by adjusting the anion species of the Cu ions-containing electrolyte during electrodeposition synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Departamento de Química Física Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Cu-based catalysts for the electrochemical reduction of CO and CO exhibit a perplexingly unique reactivity toward multicarbon based products compared to other studied electrocatalysts. Here we use insights gained from a recent phenomenological 3-site microkinetic model and grand-canonical density functional theory calculations to clarify the importance of an underemphasized aspect critical to Cu's unique reactivity: a population of so-called "reservoir" sites. Using model Cu surface motifs, we discuss how these types can be represented by undercoordinated structural defects like step edges and grain boundaries which form a network of highly anisotropic migration channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) to highly value-added multi-carbon (C) fuels or chemicals is a promising pathway to address environment issues and energy crisis. In the periodic table, Cu as only the candidate can convert CO to C products such as CH and CHOH due to the suitable absorption energy to reaction intermediate. However, application of Cu is limited for its low activity and poor selectivity.
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