Skeletal muscles are organized into distinct layers and exhibit anisotropic characteristics across various scales. Assessing the arrangement of skeletal muscles may provide valuable biomarkers for diagnosing muscle-related pathologies and evaluating the efficacy of clinical interventions.. In this study, we propose a novel ultrafast ultrasound sequence constituted of steered pushing beams was proposed for ultrasound elastography applications in transverse isotropic muscle. Based on the propagation of the shear wave vertical mode, it is possible to fit the experimental results to retrieve in the same imaging plane, the shear modulus parallel to fibers as well as the elastic anisotropy factor (ratio of Young's moduli times the shear modulus perpendicular to fibers).. The technique was demonstratedin phantoms andin fusiform beef muscles. At last, the technique was appliedon fusiform muscles () and mono-pennate muscles () during stretching and contraction.. This novel sequence provides access to new structural and mechanical biomarkers of muscle tissue, including the elastic anisotropy factor, within the same imaging plane. Additionally, it enables the investigation of multiples parameters during muscle active and passive length changes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ad21a0 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena 3, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.
Despite the impressive properties of additively manufactured products, their inherent anisotropy is a crucial challenge for polymeric parts made via fused filament fabrication (FFF). This study compared the tensile, thermophysical, smoke density, and toxicity characteristics of Ultem 9085 (a blend of polyetherimide and polycarbonate) for samples printed in various orientations (X, Y, and Z). The results revealed that mechanical properties, such as elastic modulus and tensile strength, significantly differed from the Z printing orientation, particularly in the X and Y printing layer orientations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
The present work investigates the interfacial and atomic layer-dependent mechanical properties, SOC-entailing phonon band structure, and comprehensive electron-topological-elastic integration of ZrTe and NiTe. The anisotropy of Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and shear modulus are analyzed using density functional theory with the TB-mBJ approximation. NiTe has higher mechanical property values and greater anisotropy than ZrTe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
School of Electronic Information, Huzhou College Huzhou 313000 China
Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic (FM) semiconductors hold great promise for the next generation spintronics devices. By performing density functional theory first-principles calculations, both CeF and CeFCl monolayers are studied, our calculation results show that CeF is a FM semiconductor with sizable magneto-crystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) and high Curie temperature (290 K), but a smaller band gap and thermal instability indicate that it is not applicable at higher temperature. Its isoelectronic analogue, the CeFCl monolayer, is a bipolar FM semiconductor, its dynamics, elastic, and thermal stability are confirmed, our results demonstrate promising applications of the CeFCl monolayer for next-generation spintronic devices owing to its high Curie temperature (200 K), stable semiconducting features, and stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, Riphah International University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Halide perovskites are a class of materials with excellent potential for solar cell applications due to their excellent optical and electronic properties. In this study, strain-dependent physical properties of SrNBr perovskites are investigated and theoretical results are reported here. The structural properties indicate that SrNBr has a cubic structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
January 2025
Institut Langevin, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 1 rue Jussieu, Paris, 75005, France.
Detecting surface contamination on thin thermoformed polymer plates is a critical issue for various industrial applications. Lamb waves offer a promising solution, though their effectiveness is challenged by the strong attenuation and anisotropy of the polymer plates. This issue is addressed in the context of a calcium carbonate (CaCO) layer deposited on a polypropylene (PP) plate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!